Data for publication Turley et al. "Applying the RISK21 approach to assess predictivity of new approach methodologies in toxicity testing and exposure assessment: a case study on food contact chemicals". Includes food concentration predictions from the model of Biryol et al. (2017) and SHEDS-HT exposure predictions. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Turley, A., K. Isaacs, B. Wetmore, A. Karmaus, M. Embry, and M. Krishan. Incorporating new approach methodologies in toxicity testing and exposure assessment for tiered risk assessment using the RISK21 approach: Case studies on food contact chemicals. FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 134: 110819, (2019).

Data for publication Turley et al. "Applying the RISK21 approach to assess predictivity of new approach methodologies in toxicity testing and exposure assessment: a case study on food contact chemicals". Includes food concentration predictions from the model of Biryol et al. (2017) and SHEDS-HT exposure predictions. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Turley, A., K. Isaacs, B. Wetmore, A. Karmaus, M. Embry, and M. Krishan. Incorporating new approach methodologies in toxicity testing and exposure assessment for tiered risk assessment using the RISK21 approach: Case studies on food contact chemicals. FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 134: 110819, (2019).

We created a consensus, meta-model using the Systematic Empirical Evaluation of Models framework in which the predictors of exposure were combined by pathway and weighted according to predictive ability for chemical intake rates inferred from human biomonitoring data for 114 chemicals. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Ring, C., J. Arnot, D. Bennett, P. Egeghy, P. Fantke, L. Huang, K. Isaacs, O. Jolliet, K. Phillips, P. Price, H. Shin, J. Westgate, R. Setzer, and J. Wambaugh. Consensus Modeling of Median Chemical Intake for the U.S. Population Based on Predictions of Exposure Pathways. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, 53(2): 719-732, (2019).

The dataset that was evaluated in this approach was taken from Wambaugh et al [29] who filtered the Tox21 library to reflect substances with similar uses to those in NHANES. The zip file contains the supplementary information being provided for the re-analysis performed in this dataset. There was no specific code as such developed for the analysis aside from using KNIME to help combine different outputs from different tools including Leadscope in order to arrive at the counts reflected in Table 2 of the manuscript. Instead of this very laborious approach, we re-did the analysis using Toxtree alone and streamlined the processing of the outcomes with R. This is documented in the supplementary information file. List of files: SMARTS Toxtree schemes use to identify carbamates, OPs and steroids Carbamates.tml OPs.tml Steroids.tml R code used to manipulate the various outputs derived from processing the associated sdf through the Kroes, specific Toxtree schemes and Cramer scheme within Toxtree TTC_HTTK.R R data file HTTK_TTC_070218.RData sdf file used in the analysis HTTK_7K_mod_kekule.sdf. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Patlewicz, G., J. Wambaugh, S. Felter, T. Simon, and R. Becker. Utilizing Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) with High Throughput Exposure Predictions (HTE) as a Risk-Based Prioritization Approach for thousands of chemicals. Computational Toxicology. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS, 7: 58-67, (2018).

The data used in this analysis was obtained from published literature and available through the high-throughput toxicokinetic (HTTK) R package. The dataset consists of 1486 chemicals that span a variety of use classes including pharmaceuticals, food-use chemicals, pesticides and industrial chemicals of which 1139 chemicals had experimental human in vitro fraction unbound data and 642 chemicals that had experimental human in vitro intrinsic clearance data. Structures were curated and obtained from the DSSTox database. The distribution of experimental values for fraction unbound and intrinsic clearance is shown in Supplementary Figure S1. Since the data were non-normally distributed they were appropriately transformed before any analysis was conducted. The details of the transformation and the transformed data distribution are presented in the results section and Supplementary Figures S2 and S3. A complete list of chemicals with CAS registry numbers (CASRN), DSSTox generic substance IDs (DTXSIDs), structure and experimental data for both parameters are included as supplemental data (1.ChemicalListData.csv and 1.ChemicalList-QSARready.sdf). This dataset is associated with the following publication: Pradeep, P., G. Patlewicz, R. Pearce, J. Wambaugh, B. Wetmore, and R. Judson. Using Chemical Structure Information to Develop Predictive Models for In Vitro Toxicokinetic Parameters to Inform High-throughput Risk-assessment. Computational Toxicology. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS, 16: 100136, (2020).

The data used in this analysis was obtained from published literature and available through the high-throughput toxicokinetic (HTTK) R package. The dataset consists of 1486 chemicals that span a variety of use classes including pharmaceuticals, food-use chemicals, pesticides and industrial chemicals of which 1139 chemicals had experimental human in vitro fraction unbound data and 642 chemicals that had experimental human in vitro intrinsic clearance data. Structures were curated and obtained from the DSSTox database. The distribution of experimental values for fraction unbound and intrinsic clearance is shown in Supplementary Figure S1. Since the data were non-normally distributed they were appropriately transformed before any analysis was conducted. The details of the transformation and the transformed data distribution are presented in the results section and Supplementary Figures S2 and S3. A complete list of chemicals with CAS registry numbers (CASRN), DSSTox generic substance IDs (DTXSIDs), structure and experimental data for both parameters are included as supplemental data (1.ChemicalListData.csv and 1.ChemicalList-QSARready.sdf). This dataset is associated with the following publication: Pradeep, P., G. Patlewicz, R. Pearce, J. Wambaugh, B. Wetmore, and R. Judson. Using Chemical Structure Information to Develop Predictive Models for In Vitro Toxicokinetic Parameters to Inform High-throughput Risk-assessment. Computational Toxicology. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS, 16: 100136, (2020).

httk: High-Throughput Toxicokinetics Functions and data tables for simulation and statistical analysis of chemical toxicokinetics ("TK") using data obtained from relatively high throughput, in vitro studies. Both physiologically-based ("PBTK") and empirical (e.g., one compartment) "TK" models can be parameterized for several hundred chemicals and multiple species. These models are solved efficiently, often using compiled (C-based) code. A Monte Carlo sampler is included for simulating biological variability and measurement limitations. Functions are also provided for exporting "PBTK" models to "SBML" and "JARNAC" for use with other simulation software. These functions and data provide a set of tools for in vitro-in vivo extrapolation ("IVIVE") of high throughput screening data (e.g., ToxCast) to real-world exposures via reverse dosimetry (also known as "RTK"). This dataset is associated with the following publication: Pearce, R., W. Setzer, J. Davis, and J. Wambaugh. Evaluation and Calibration of High-Throughput Predictions of Chemical Distribution to Tissues. JOURNAL OF PHARMACOKINETICS AND PHARMACODYNAMICS. Springer, New York, NY, USA, 44(6): 549-565, (2017).

httk: High-Throughput Toxicokinetics Functions and data tables for simulation and statistical analysis of chemical toxicokinetics ("TK") using data obtained from relatively high throughput, in vitro studies. Both physiologically-based ("PBTK") and empirical (e.g., one compartment) "TK" models can be parameterized for several hundred chemicals and multiple species. These models are solved efficiently, often using compiled (C-based) code. A Monte Carlo sampler is included for simulating biological variability and measurement limitations. Functions are also provided for exporting "PBTK" models to "SBML" and "JARNAC" for use with other simulation software. These functions and data provide a set of tools for in vitro-in vivo extrapolation ("IVIVE") of high throughput screening data (e.g., ToxCast) to real-world exposures via reverse dosimetry (also known as "RTK"). This dataset is associated with the following publication: Pearce, R., W. Setzer, J. Davis, and J. Wambaugh. Evaluation and Calibration of High-Throughput Predictions of Chemical Distribution to Tissues. JOURNAL OF PHARMACOKINETICS AND PHARMACODYNAMICS. Springer, New York, NY, USA, 44(6): 549-565, (2017).

This study represents the first report applying IVIVE approaches and exposure comparisons using the entirety of the Tox21 federal collaboration chemical screening data, incorporating assay response efficacy and quality of concentration-response fits, and providing quantitative anchoring to first address the likelihood of human in vivo interactions with Tox21 compounds. This likelihood was assessed using a maximum blood concentration to in vitro response ratio approach (Cmax/AC50), analogous to decision-making methods for clinical drug-drug interactions. Fraction unbound in plasma (fup) and intrinsic hepatic clearance (CLint) parameters were estimated in silico and incorporated in a 3-compartment toxicokinetic (TK) model to first predict Cmax for in vivo corroboration using therapeutic scenarios. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Sipes, N., J. Wambaugh, R. Pearce, S. Auerbach, B. Wetmore, J. Hsieh, A. Shapiro, D. Sboboda, M. DeVito, and S. Ferguson. (ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY) An Intuitive Approach for Predicting Human Risk with the Tox21 10k Library. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, issue}: 10786-10796, (2017).

This study represents the first report applying IVIVE approaches and exposure comparisons using the entirety of the Tox21 federal collaboration chemical screening data, incorporating assay response efficacy and quality of concentration-response fits, and providing quantitative anchoring to first address the likelihood of human in vivo interactions with Tox21 compounds. This likelihood was assessed using a maximum blood concentration to in vitro response ratio approach (Cmax/AC50), analogous to decision-making methods for clinical drug-drug interactions. Fraction unbound in plasma (fup) and intrinsic hepatic clearance (CLint) parameters were estimated in silico and incorporated in a 3-compartment toxicokinetic (TK) model to first predict Cmax for in vivo corroboration using therapeutic scenarios. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Sipes, N., J. Wambaugh, R. Pearce, S. Auerbach, B. Wetmore, J. Hsieh, A. Shapiro, D. Sboboda, M. DeVito, and S. Ferguson. (ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY) An Intuitive Approach for Predicting Human Risk with the Tox21 10k Library. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, issue}: 10786-10796, (2017).