Data for publication Turley et al. "Applying the RISK21 approach to assess predictivity of new approach methodologies in toxicity testing and exposure assessment: a case study on food contact chemicals". Includes food concentration predictions from the model of Biryol et al. (2017) and SHEDS-HT exposure predictions. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Turley, A., K. Isaacs, B. Wetmore, A. Karmaus, M. Embry, and M. Krishan. Incorporating new approach methodologies in toxicity testing and exposure assessment for tiered risk assessment using the RISK21 approach: Case studies on food contact chemicals. FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 134: 110819, (2019).

Under the ExpoCast program, United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) researchers have developed a high-throughput (HT) framework for estimating aggregate exposures to chemicals from multiple pathways to support rapid prioritization of chemicals. Here, we present methods to estimate HT exposures to chemicals migrating into food from food contact substances (FCS). These methods consisted of combining an empirical model of chemical migration with estimates of daily population food intakes derived from food diaries from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). A linear regression model for migration at equilibrium was developed by fitting available migration measurements as a function of temperature, food type (i.e., fatty, aqueous, acidic, alcoholic), initial chemical concentration in the FCS (C0) and chemical properties. The most predictive variables in the resulting model were C0, molecular weight, log Kow, and food type (R2=0.71, p<0.0001). Migration-based concentrations for 1009 chemicals identified via publicly-available data sources as being present in polymer FCSs were predicted for 12 food groups (combinations of 3 storage temperatures and food type). The model was parameterized with screening-level estimates of C0 based on the functional role of chemical in FCS. By combining these concentrations with daily intakes for food groups derived from NHANES, population ingestion exposures of chemical in mg/kg-bodyweight/day (mg/kg-BW/day) were estimated. Calibrated aggregate exposures were estimated for 1931 chemicals by fitting HT FCS and consumer product exposures to exposures inferred from NHANES biomonitoring (R2=0.61, p<0.001); both FCS and consumer product pathway exposures were significantly predictive of inferred exposures. Including the FCS pathway significantly impacted the ratio of predicted exposures to those estimated to produce steady-state blood concentrations equal to in-vitro bioactive concentrations. While these HT methods have large uncertainties (and thus may not be appropriate for assessments of single chemicals), they can provide critical refinement to aggregate exposure predictions used in risk-based chemical priority–setting. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Biryol, D., C. Nicolas, J. Wambaugh, K. Phillips, and K. Isaacs. High-throughput dietary exposure predictions for chemical migrants from food contact substances for use in chemical prioritization. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 108: 185-194, (2017).

We created a consensus, meta-model using the Systematic Empirical Evaluation of Models framework in which the predictors of exposure were combined by pathway and weighted according to predictive ability for chemical intake rates inferred from human biomonitoring data for 114 chemicals. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Ring, C., J. Arnot, D. Bennett, P. Egeghy, P. Fantke, L. Huang, K. Isaacs, O. Jolliet, K. Phillips, P. Price, H. Shin, J. Westgate, R. Setzer, and J. Wambaugh. Consensus Modeling of Median Chemical Intake for the U.S. Population Based on Predictions of Exposure Pathways. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, 53(2): 719-732, (2019).

We created a consensus, meta-model using the Systematic Empirical Evaluation of Models framework in which the predictors of exposure were combined by pathway and weighted according to predictive ability for chemical intake rates inferred from human biomonitoring data for 114 chemicals. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Ring, C., J. Arnot, D. Bennett, P. Egeghy, P. Fantke, L. Huang, K. Isaacs, O. Jolliet, K. Phillips, P. Price, H. Shin, J. Westgate, R. Setzer, and J. Wambaugh. Consensus Modeling of Median Chemical Intake for the U.S. Population Based on Predictions of Exposure Pathways. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, 53(2): 719-732, (2019).

The supplemental information for this paper includes chemical-specific analytical methods, raw instrument data for chemical concentration analysis, processed data for experiments on intrinsic hepatic clearance (CLint -- metabolism) and chemical fraction unbound in the presence of human plasma protein (fup). Figures showing the curve fits for determining CLint are provided. Finally, all data were released publicly as HTTK R Package v1.10.1. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Wambaugh, J., B. Wetmore, C. Ring, C. Nicolas, R. Pearce, G. Honda, R. Dinallo, D. Angus, J. Gilbert, T. Sierra, A. Badrinarayanan, B. Snodgrass, A. Brockman, C. Strock, R. Setzer, and R. Thomas. Assessing Toxicokinetic Uncertainty and Variability in Risk Prioritization. TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES. Society of Toxicology, RESTON, VA, 172(2): 235-251, (2019).

An elicitation with 32 experts informed relative prioritization of risks from chemical properties and human use factors for consumer product-related chemicals. Three different versions of the model were evaluated using distinct weight profiles. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Wood, M., K. Plourde, S. Larkin, P. Egeghy, A. Williams, V. Zemba, I. Linkov, and D. Vallero. Advances on a Decision Analytic Approach to Exposure‐Based Chemical Prioritization. RISK ANALYSIS. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, USA, 40(1): 83-96, (2020).

The dataset that was evaluated in this approach was taken from Wambaugh et al [29] who filtered the Tox21 library to reflect substances with similar uses to those in NHANES. The zip file contains the supplementary information being provided for the re-analysis performed in this dataset. There was no specific code as such developed for the analysis aside from using KNIME to help combine different outputs from different tools including Leadscope in order to arrive at the counts reflected in Table 2 of the manuscript. Instead of this very laborious approach, we re-did the analysis using Toxtree alone and streamlined the processing of the outcomes with R. This is documented in the supplementary information file. List of files: SMARTS Toxtree schemes use to identify carbamates, OPs and steroids Carbamates.tml OPs.tml Steroids.tml R code used to manipulate the various outputs derived from processing the associated sdf through the Kroes, specific Toxtree schemes and Cramer scheme within Toxtree TTC_HTTK.R R data file HTTK_TTC_070218.RData sdf file used in the analysis HTTK_7K_mod_kekule.sdf. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Patlewicz, G., J. Wambaugh, S. Felter, T. Simon, and R. Becker. Utilizing Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) with High Throughput Exposure Predictions (HTE) as a Risk-Based Prioritization Approach for thousands of chemicals. Computational Toxicology. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS, 7: 58-67, (2018).

The data used in this analysis was obtained from published literature and available through the high-throughput toxicokinetic (HTTK) R package. The dataset consists of 1486 chemicals that span a variety of use classes including pharmaceuticals, food-use chemicals, pesticides and industrial chemicals of which 1139 chemicals had experimental human in vitro fraction unbound data and 642 chemicals that had experimental human in vitro intrinsic clearance data. Structures were curated and obtained from the DSSTox database. The distribution of experimental values for fraction unbound and intrinsic clearance is shown in Supplementary Figure S1. Since the data were non-normally distributed they were appropriately transformed before any analysis was conducted. The details of the transformation and the transformed data distribution are presented in the results section and Supplementary Figures S2 and S3. A complete list of chemicals with CAS registry numbers (CASRN), DSSTox generic substance IDs (DTXSIDs), structure and experimental data for both parameters are included as supplemental data (1.ChemicalListData.csv and 1.ChemicalList-QSARready.sdf). This dataset is associated with the following publication: Pradeep, P., G. Patlewicz, R. Pearce, J. Wambaugh, B. Wetmore, and R. Judson. Using Chemical Structure Information to Develop Predictive Models for In Vitro Toxicokinetic Parameters to Inform High-throughput Risk-assessment. Computational Toxicology. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS, 16: 100136, (2020).

The data used in this analysis was obtained from published literature and available through the high-throughput toxicokinetic (HTTK) R package. The dataset consists of 1486 chemicals that span a variety of use classes including pharmaceuticals, food-use chemicals, pesticides and industrial chemicals of which 1139 chemicals had experimental human in vitro fraction unbound data and 642 chemicals that had experimental human in vitro intrinsic clearance data. Structures were curated and obtained from the DSSTox database. The distribution of experimental values for fraction unbound and intrinsic clearance is shown in Supplementary Figure S1. Since the data were non-normally distributed they were appropriately transformed before any analysis was conducted. The details of the transformation and the transformed data distribution are presented in the results section and Supplementary Figures S2 and S3. A complete list of chemicals with CAS registry numbers (CASRN), DSSTox generic substance IDs (DTXSIDs), structure and experimental data for both parameters are included as supplemental data (1.ChemicalListData.csv and 1.ChemicalList-QSARready.sdf). This dataset is associated with the following publication: Pradeep, P., G. Patlewicz, R. Pearce, J. Wambaugh, B. Wetmore, and R. Judson. Using Chemical Structure Information to Develop Predictive Models for In Vitro Toxicokinetic Parameters to Inform High-throughput Risk-assessment. Computational Toxicology. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS, 16: 100136, (2020).

Data and model predictions supporting the manuscript: Isaacs K.K., Phillips K.A., Biryol D., Dionisio K.L., and Price P. Consumer product chemical weight fractions from ingredient lists. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology (in press as of 8/2017). This dataset is associated with the following publication: Isaacs, K., K. Phillips, D. Biryol, K. Dionisio, and P. Price. Consumer product chemical weight fractions from ingredient lists. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology. Nature Publishing Group, London, UK, 28: 216-222, (2018).