This CTD and Niskin bottle data set, consisting of 54 casts, was collected in the Chukchi and Bering Sea areas from the F/V Aquila (AQ13-01, August 23 - September 14, 2013) for CHukchi Acoustic, Oceanographic, and Zooplankton (CHAOZ-X) 2013 and ARCWEST Programs. The cruise was funded by DOI Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) through the NOAA National Marine Mammal Laboratory. CTD operations on this cruise were managed by EcoFOCI personnel from NOAA/PMEL. Profile data from CTD instruments were processed at NOAA/PMEL/EcoFOCI using standard techniques. Data from bottle samples include phosphate, silicate, nitrate, nitrite and ammonium. Profile data are averaged to a 1-meter grid, with missing data listed as 1e+35. Salinity was calculated (PSS-78), from conductivity and temperature (ITS90). Sigma-t was calculated from primary temperature and salinity. Nutrient samples were analyzed according to the methods of Gordon et al, 1993 and Mantoura, Woodward, 1983 (see references below). Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis, and some frozen for later analysis. CTD data contact: Phyllis Stabeno, Peggy Sullivan, Shaun Bell, Calvin Mordy (nutrients). Cruise was conducted and funded by NOAA's National Marine Mammal Laboratory (NMML), Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC), Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL), US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), and Ecosystems & Fisheries-Oceanography (EcoFOCI, a joint research program between AFSC and PMEL). Data are in CSV format, cruise report is in PDF.

This CTD and Niskin bottle data set, consisting of 17 casts, was collected in the Chukchi and Bering Seas from the F/V Aquila (cruise AQ15-01, September 8 - 28, 2015). The cruise was funded by DOI Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) through the NOAA National Marine Mammal Laboratory. CTD operations on this cruise were managed by EcoFOCI personnel from NOAA/PMEL. Profile data from CTD instruments were processed at NOAA/PMEL/EcoFOCI using standard techniques. Data from bottle samples include phosphate, silicate, nitrate, nitrite and ammonium. Profile data are averaged to a 1-meter grid, with missing data listed as NaN. Salinity was calculated (PSS-78), from conductivity and temperature (ITS90). Sigma-t was calculated from primary (channel 1) temperature and salinity. Nutrient samples were analyzed according to the methods of Gordon et al, 1993 and Mantoura, Woodward, 1983 (see references in metadata). Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis, and some frozen for later analysis. CTD data contact: Phyllis Stabeno, Peggy Sullivan, Shaun Bell, Calvin Mordy (nutrients). Cruise was performed for ARCWEST, CHAOZ-X 2015 Projects by BOEM, NOAA NMML, PMEL and EcoFOCI participants. Data are in CSV format. Longitude is in deg_West.

This CTD and Niskin bottles data set, consisting of 71 casts, was collected in the Chukchi Sea from the F/V Aquila (AQ16-01, September 4 - 29, 2016) within the Arctic Long-Term Integrated Mooring Array (ALTIMA) area. The cruise was funded by NOAA’s Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR), with supplemental funding from the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) through the Arctic Whale Ecology Study (ARCWEST). These data add to long-term datasets begun under several BOEM initiatives (see “Purpose”). CTD operations on this cruise were managed by EcoFOCI personnel from NOAA/PMEL. Profile data from CTD instruments were processed at NOAA/PMEL/EcoFOCI using standard techniques. Data from bottle samples include phosphate, silicate, nitrate, nitrite and ammonium. Profile data are averaged to a 1-meter grid, with missing data listed as NaN. Salinity was calculated (PSS-78), from conductivity and temperature (ITS90). Sigma-t was calculated from primary temperature and salinity. Nutrient samples were analyzed according to the methods of Gordon et al, 1993 and Mantoura, Woodward, 1983 (see references below). Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis, and some frozen for later analysis. CTD data contact: Phyllis Stabeno, Peggy Sullivan, Shaun Bell, Calvin Mordy (nutrients). This cruise was conducted by NOAA/OAR, NMML, AFSC, BOEM, PMEL and EcoFOCI participants. Data are in CSV format. Longitudes are in deg_west.

CTD profiles and Niskin bottle samples were collected on the northeast Bering Sea shelf September 20 to September 30, 2019 from the NOAA vessel Oscar Dyson (DY1908). This data set contains 1-meter-averaged water-column profile data and discrete bottle-sample data from CTD Niskin bottles. Profile data include temperature, salinity, chlorophyll fluorescence, PAR, oxygen and turbidity. Bottle-sample data include chlorophyll, and nutrients (nitrate, nitrite, phosphorus, silicate, and ammonium). CTD cast locations include a subset of the established 70-meter isobath line stations between PMEL/EcoFOCI moorings M2 (56.87 N,164.05 W) and M8 (62.20 N,174.67 W), and across Unimak Pass at Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands, and casts at other mooring stations (see Data at NOAA, EcoFOCI web site). Chlorophyll data were processed by NOAA, Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC) using standard techniques. Profiles were processed at NOAA/PMEL EcoFOCI program using SeaBird software and standard techniques; nutrient data were also processed at NOAA,PMEL (C.W.Mordy). Data contacts: Phyllis Stabeno, Calvin Mordy, Colleen Harpold, Shaun Bell, Peggy Sullivan. Related raw profile data and underway ship data are available from NOAA/NCEI (Accession 0206459) per NOAA ship R2R program contribution. Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL); Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC); Ecosystems and Fisheries-Oceanography Coordinated Investigations (EcoFOCI); University of Washington, Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) participated. Data are in NetCDF. Chlorophyll data are in XLSX format.

This CTD and bottle profile data set, consisting of 28 casts, was collected in the Bering Sea from NOAA Ship Oscar Dyson (DY1104, 3DY11), 2011-09-22 to 2011-09-27. The cruise was under the NOAA, North Pacific Climate Regimes and Ecosystem Productivity (NPCREP) program. Two temperature (T_28 & T_35), 2 salinity (S_41 & S_42) and 2 oxygen (O_65 & CTDOXY_4221) variables were collected and Sigma-T (ST_70) calculated. Two PAR variables are listed in uEin m-2 s-1 and voltages. Raw fluorometer (rFv_971) are in volts and WetStar fluorometer are in micrograms/Liter. Nutrient data are discrete niskin-bottle samples in units of microMol/Liter: Phosphate, Silicate, Nitrate, Nitrite, Ammonium (respectively labeled PO4, SiO4, NO3, NO2, NH4). Profiles were processed at NOAA/PMEL EcoFOCI program using SeaBird software and standard techniques. Profile data are averaged to a 1-meter grid, with missing data listed as 1.0E-12 (CTD) and NaN (Nutrients). CTD data contact: Phyllis Stabeno, Peggy Sullivan, Shaun Bell. Data are in CSV. Longitude is in deg_WEST.

This dataset contains water temperature, conductivity, and others taken by CTD and Niskin bottles in the Chukchi Sea during the 10 August - 3 September 2015 Arctic Marine Biodiversity Observing Network (AMBON) research cruise. The data provides information on important Arctic Chukchi Sea ecosystem parameters, including temperature, salinity, pressure, and fluorescence as an index of phytoplankton biomass. In aggregate these variables are basic descriptors of the water masses entering the Chukchi Sea from the Pacific through Bering Strait. The compiled directory consists of three files. - AMBON2015_CTDprofiles.ascii (also in csv and netcdf) - AMBON2015.hdr - AMBON2015_ctdBottleData_L2_v1.csv The first file is an ASCII file consisting of Seabird SBE55 CTD measurements from the depths at which the Niskin bottles were tripped; the file is intended to complement the file named 'AMBON 2015 bottle file new- Nutrients_chlorophyll bottle file.csv' in the Arctic Marine Biodiversity Observing Network (AMBON): Water column and benthic processes project (Cooper and Grebmeier). The second file is a ASCII file consisting of Seabird SBE55 Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) header information (named AMBON2015.hdr); the file accompanies the main CTD data file. The dataset describes each CTD cast number, location, bottom depth and other ancillary information. The third file is a ASCII file consisting of Seabird SBE55 Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) downcast data (AMBON2015_ctdBottleData_L2_v1.csv). Data were post calibrated and adjusted to bottled samples. Data are in ASCII, CSV, and NetCDF.

This dataset includes chemical, discrete sample, physical and profile data collected from POLARSTERN in the Arctic Ocean, Kara Sea and Laptev (or Nordenskjold) Sea from 1995-07-07 to 1995-09-20. These data include AMMONIUM (NH4), CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-11 (CFC-11), CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-113 (CFC-113), CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-12 (CFC-12), DISSOLVED OXYGEN, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, NITRATE, NITRITE, Potential temperature (theta), RADIUM ISOTOPES, SALINITY, TOTAL ALKALINITY (TA), WATER TEMPERATURE, pH, phosphate and silicate. The instruments used to collect these data include CTD and bottle. These data were collected by Leif G. Anderson of University of Gothenburg (GU) as part of the CARINA_06AQ19950707 dataset. CDIAC associated the following cruise ID(s) with this dataset: ARK-XI/1 and CARINA_06AQ19950707 The CARINA (CARbon dioxide IN the Atlantic Ocean) data synthesis project is an international collaborative effort of the EU IP CARBOOCEAN, and U.S. partners. It has produced a merged internally consistent dataset of open ocean subsurface measurements for biogeochemical investigations, in particular, studies involving the carbon system. The original focus area was the North Atlantic Ocean, but over time the geographic extent expanded and CARINA now includes data from the entire Atlantic, the Arctic Ocean, and the Southern Ocean.

This dataset includes chemical, discrete sample, physical and profile data collected from NATHANIEL B. PALMER in the South Pacific Ocean from 1996-08-30 to 1996-09-24 and retrieved during cruise NBP-9604 and Ross_Sea_320619960830. These data include AMMONIUM, DELTA CARBON-13, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, NITRATE, NITRITE, PHOSPHATE, Potential temperature (theta), SALINITY, SILICATE and WATER TEMPERATURE. The instruments used to collect these data include CTD and bottle. These data were collected by Louis A. Codispoti of Horn Point Laboratory (UMCES HPL) and Robert F. Anderson of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) as part of the CLIVAR_Ross_Sea_320619960830 dataset. The International CLIVAR Global Ocean Carbon and Repeat Hydrography Program carries out a systematic and global re-occupation of select WOCE/JGOFS hydrographic sections to quantify changes in storage and transport of heat, fresh water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and related parameters.

This dataset contains water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD, as well as water column chlorophyll, nutrients, and others from Niskin bottle samples collected in the Chukchi Sea during the 2015-08-12 to 2015-09-03 and the 2017-08-06 to 2017-08-22 Arctic Marine Biodiversity Observing Network (AMBON) research cruises aboard the research vessel Norseman II. This dataset consists of two comma-separated values (csv) files (naming convention 'AMBON [YYYY] bottle file new_NutrientChlaDelO18.csv) containing measurements of water samples collected by a Niskin bottle array on a Seabird SBE55 CTD at hydrographic stations in each 2015 and 2017. These data files contain chemistry measurements made on bottle samples, including Chlorophyll a Concentration (micro-g/L), and nutrient concentrations [micro-mol/L] (Ammonia, Phosphate, Nitrite+Nitrate, and Silicate). Water samples were also collected for analysis of 18O/16O ratios. The data files also include physical information, depth, salinity and temperature measurements from the CTD at the location of bottle sample collection. Two source CTD ASCII data files (named AMBON[YYYY]_bottles.all) consisting of measurements from the depths at which the Niskin bottles were tripped are also included in this dataset. The data provides information on important Arctic Chukchi Sea ecosystem parameters, including temperature, salinity, pressure, and fluorescence as an index of phytoplankton biomass. Data are in text and CSV formats.

This dataset contains profile discrete measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, water temperature, salinity and nutrients collected from profile discrete observations using CTD, Niskin Bottles and other instruments during the NOAA Ship Nancy Foster cruise NF10-13 (EXPOCODE 33NF20100701), in the Gulf of Mexico from 2010-07-01 to 2010-07-18. Increasing amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide from human industrial activities are causing changes in global ocean carbon chemistry. Through the SOOP program we measure air and ocean surface pCO2 and take discrete samples of other carbon parameters. This effort is in support of the coastal monitoring and research objectives of the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) and the Climate Program Office.