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1 Alaska NHM by-HRU mean-monthly calibration targets derived from Global Circulation Model (GCM) simulations, 1980 – 2022
This data release contains inputs for and outputs from hydrologic simulations for the Alaska (AK) domain using the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) version 5.2.1.1 and the USGS National Hydrologic Model infrastructure (NHM, Regan and others, 2018). This child item holds NetCDF files and methodology to make mean-monthly calibration targets (baselines) for the AK domain, as was used in the “byHRU” calibration. Global Circulation Model (GCM) data from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) were processed into 10 mean-monthly global datasets (Koczot and others, 2025) and stored in NetCDF format (.nc file extension; https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/). Using these datasets, mean-monthly values were computed for each hydrologic response unit (HRU) in the AK domain (Bock and others, 2024). Resulting data are used as calibration targets for the AK NHM-PRMS model application. DATA TYPE DESIGNATION: Data layers are labeled according to type, as shown below: ID Data Type 1. AET Actual evapotranspiration 2. GW Groundwater (really baseflow) component of total runoff. 3. PET Potential evapotranspiration 4. SCA Snow-cover area (fraction of cell area) from NASA FLDAS. 5. SM Soil moisture 6. SR Solar radiation 7. SRO Surface runoff 8. SSR Subsurface runoff. 9. SWE Snow-water equivalent 10. SWI Soil-water infiltration CONTENTS OF THIS CHILD PAGE: 10 NetCDF Files (1 for each data type). 1. AK_AET_filled.nc 2. AK_GW_filled.nc 3. AK_PET_filled.nc 4. AK_SCA_filled.nc 5. AK_SM_filled.nc 6. AK_SRO_filled.nc 7. AK_SR_filled.nc 8. AK_SSR_filled.nc 9. AK_SWE_filled.nc 10. AK_SWI_filled.nc 2. 1_monthly_calibration_targets.xml file
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4 Output Data for the precalibration, byHRU and byPOIobs releases of the Alaska NHM-PRMS, 1980 – 2021
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This data release contains inputs for and outputs from hydrologic simulations for the Alaska (AK) domain using the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) version 5.2.1.1 and the USGS National Hydrologic Model infrastructure (NHM, Regan and others, 2018). These data document the PRMS output data files for the precalibration,byHRU and byPOIobs release runs for the AK domain produced for the period 1980-2021. Each .zip folder contains 15 NHM-PRMS output variables, in NetCDF format, for each simulation's release run. Water-Budget Files with the model-domain summary table of the AK domain are also included in this child item (Markstrom and others, 2015; Hay and others, 2023). The main landing page provides additional information and a data dictionary (output_variables_data_dictionary.csv) which describes the selected output variables. CONTENTS OF THIS CHILD PAGE: 1. AK_byHRU_NHM_PRMS_data_release.out = AK byHRU annual water balance summary 1980-2021. 2. AK_precal_NHM_PRMS_data_release.out = AK precalibration annual water balance summary 1980-2021. 3. AK_byHRU_netcdf.zip = Folder containing outputs from the byHRU release run for the AK domain. 4. AK_precalibration_netcdf.zip = Folder containing outputs from the precalibration release run for the AK domain. 5. AK_byPOIobs_netcdf.zip = Folder containing outputs from the byPOIobs release run for the AK domain. 6. AK_byPOIobs_NHM_PRMS_data_release.out = AK byPOIobs annual water balance summary 1980-2021.
4 Output Data for the precalibration, byHRU and byPOIobs releases of the Alaska NHM-PRMS, 1980 – 2021
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This data release contains inputs for and outputs from hydrologic simulations for the Alaska (AK) domain using the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) version 5.2.1.1 and the USGS National Hydrologic Model infrastructure (NHM, Regan and others, 2018). These data document the PRMS output data files for the precalibration and byHRU release runs for the AK domain produced for the period 1980-2021. Each .zip folder contains 15 NHM-PRMS output variables, in NetCDF format, for each simulation's release run and the Water-Budget Files with the model-domain summary table of the AK domain are also included in this child item (Markstrom and others, 2015; Hay and others, 2023). The main landing page provides additional information and a data dictionary (output_variables_data_dictionary.csv) which describes the selected output variables. CONTENTS OF THIS CHILD PAGE: 1. AK_byHRU_NHM_PRMS_data_release.out = AK byHRU annual water balance summary 1980-2021. 2. AK_precal_NHM_PRMS_data_release.out = AK precalibration annual water balance summary 1980-2021. 3. AK_byHRU_netcdf.zip = Folder containing outputs from the byHRU release run for the AK domain. 4. AK_precalibration_netcdf.zip = Folder containing outputs from the precalibration release run for the AK domain.
Alaska National Hydrologic Model (NHM) application,1980 - 2021 (ver. 2.0, September 2025)
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This work contributes to an understanding of the hydrologic cycle of the State of Alaska, USA, and the part of the Canadian Yukon Territory and British Columbia Province draining into Alaska. For purposes of this study, the domain is simply referred to as “Alaska (AK)". This data release contains inputs for and outputs from hydrologic simulations for the Alaska (AK) domain using the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) version 5.2.1.1 for the precalibration by Hydrologic Response Unit (byHRU) release, and by Point Of Interest Observation (byPOIobs) release using the USGS National Hydrologic Model infrastructure (NHM; Regan and others, 2018). These simulations were developed to provide estimates of the water budget for the calendar-year period 1980 to 2021. Specific file types include: 1) monthly calibration target baselines derived from Global Circulation Model (GCM) simulations (Koczot and others, 2025), 2) map of permanent snow during January 1980 - October 2022 and resulting parameter values of initial snowpack depths, 3) input atmospheric forcings of minimum air temperature, maximum air temperature, and daily precipitation accumulation derived from Daymet Version 4 gridded estimates of daily weather parameters (Thornton and others, 2022) and input parameter and control files for each release (Bock and others, 2024; Markstrom and others, 2015), 4) output files of simulated water budget components for each hydrologic response unit and stream segment and 5) performance statistics at selected streamgage locations. Figure 1 (Rosa and others, 2025) shows the calibration methodology that was used for the model application (see Hay and others, 2023 for additional information). Figure 2 shows all the HRUs in the geospatial fabric for the AK domain (Bock and others, 2024). Table 1 (Table_1_AK_gages.csv) lists the 279 stream gages that are included in the model application’s streamflow data file (sf_data). A subset of 249 sites were used as calibration targets in the final calibration step, byPOIobs (added after this data release’s first publication, January 10, 2025). The first three years of the simulations are considered 'model initialization' and should not be included in any subsequent analysis. The executable used for these simulations may be downloaded from https://www.usgs.gov/software/precipitation-runoff-modeling-system-prms (version 5.2.1.1). A batch files to run the model configurations has also been included. CONTENTS OF THIS PARENT PAGE: 1. Figure 1.png = Schematic of calibration procedure. 2. Figure 2.png = Map of Hydrologic Response Units (HRUs). 3. Table_1_AK_gages.csv = List of Alaska and Canadian streamflow gages and streamflow data provided as part of this modeling application (279 total). 4. control_data_dictionary.csv = Control File parameter and variable definitions. 5. AK_output_variables_data_dictionary.csv = Output variables definitions. 6. parameters_data_dictionary.csv = Parameter definitions. 7. AK_simulated_streamflow_data_dictionary.csv = Streamflow-specific variable definitions. 8 AK_DR_V2_revision_history.txt = Readme to record changes since version 1.0 was published at this same URL (10/1/2025). See Child Items.
Alaska National Hydrologic Model (NHM) application,1980 - 2021 (ver. 2.0, September 2025)
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This work contributes to an understanding of the hydrologic cycle of the State of Alaska and the part of the Canadian Yukon Territory draining into Alaska. For purposes of this study, the domain is simply referred to as “Alaska (AK)". This data release contains inputs for and outputs from hydrologic simulations for the Alaska (AK) domain using the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) version 5.2.1.1 for the precalibration and byHRU (by Hydrologic Response Unit) release using the USGS National Hydrologic Model infrastructure (NHM; Regan and others, 2018). These simulations were developed to provide estimates of the water budget for the calendar-year period 1980 to2021. Specific file types include: 1) monthly calibration target baselines derived from Global Circulation Model (GCM) simulations (Koczot and others, 2025), 2) map of permanent snow during January 1980 - October 2022 and resulting parameter values of initial snowpack depths, 3) input atmospheric forcings of minimum air temperature, maximum air temperature, and daily precipitation accumulation derived from Daymet Version 4 gridded estimates of daily weather parameters (Thornton and others, 2020) and input parameter and control files for each release (Bock and others, 2024; Markstrom and others, 2015), 4) output files of simulated water budget components for each hydrologic response unit and stream segment and 5) performance statistics at selected streamgage locations. Figure 1 (Rosa and others, 2024) shows the calibration methodology that was used for the model application (see Hay and others, 2023 for additional information). Figure 2 (Bock and others, 2024) shows all the HRUs in the geospatial fabric for the AK domain. Table 1 (Table_1_AK_gages.csv) lists the streamgages that are included in the model application. Of the total 287 in this set, 250 will be used as calibration targets in the third and final calibration step (not included in the first publication of this data release). The first three years of the simulations are considered 'model initialization' and should not be included in any subsequent analysis. The executable used for these simulations may be downloaded from https://www.usgs.gov/software/precipitation-runoff-modeling-system-prms (version 5.2.1.1). A batch files to run the model configurations has also been included. CONTENTS OF THIS PARENT PAGE: 1. Figure 1.png = Schematic of calibration procedure. 2. Figure 2.png = Map of Hydrologic Response Units (HRUs). 3. Table_1_AK_gages.csv = List of Alaska and Yukon streamflow gages used in this study. 4. control_data_dictionary.csv = Control File parameter and variable definitions. 5. AK_output_variables_data_dictionary.csv = Output variables definitions. 6. parameters_data_dictionary.csv = Parameter definitions. 7. AK_simulated_streamflow_data_dictionary.csv = Streamflow-specific variable definitions. See Child Items.
3 Input files and PRMS model-run components for the releases of the precalibration, byHRU and byPOIobs Alaska NHM-PRMS, 1980–2021
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This data release contains inputs for and outputs from hydrologic simulations for the Alaska (AK) domain using the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) version 5.2.1.1 and the USGS National Hydrologic Model infrastructure (NHM, Regan and others, 2018). Historical simulations using the Daymet Version 4 gridded estimates of daily weather parameters (Thornton and others, 2022) were produced for the period 1980–2021. These data document the PRMS climate input data files for these simulations. Input files for the simulations include the PRMS parameter and control files. The main landing page provides additional information and data dictionaries (parameters_data_dictionary.csv and control_data_dictionary.csv) that describe the parameter and control file values. Daymet forcings include precipitation and minimum and maximum temperature at a daily time-step. Measured streamflow data (sf_data, Table_1_AK_gages.csv) are included for 279 sites with period of records between 1980-2021. Contained in this set are data from 186 USGS streamgage locations (U.S. Geological Survey, 2022), and 93 streamgage locations from the Canadian Water Survey (HYDAT, 2024). From the original set, data from 249 sites were used as calibration targets of individual drainage areas inside the AK domain. CONTENTS OF THIS CHILD PAGE: 1. Precip.day = daily total precipitation climate-by-hydrologic response unit (CBH) file 2. Tmax.day = maximum daily temperature CBH file 3. Tmin.day = minimum daily temperature CBH file. 4. PRMS_5.2.1.1.zip = PRMS executable version 5.2.1.1. 5. sf_data = Daily measured USGS and Canadian Water Survey streamflow data. 6. AK_precalibration.control = Precalibration model control file for the AK domain precalibration release. 7. AK_precalibration.param = Precalibration model parameter file for the AK domain precalibration release. 8. AK_byHRU.control = byHRU model control file for the AK domain byHRU release. 9. AK_byHRU.param = byHRU model parameter file for the AK domain byHRU release. 10. AK_byPOIobs.param = PRMS parameter file for the AK domain byPOIobs release 11. AK_byPOIobs.control = PRMS control file for the AK domain byPOIobs release 12. AK_NHM_PRMS.bat = batch file that can be edited to run the model.
3 Input files and PRMS model-run components for the releases of the precalibration, byHRU and byPOIobs Alaska NHM-PRMS, 1980–2021
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This data release contains inputs for and outputs from hydrologic simulations for the Alaska (AK) domain using the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) version 5.2.1.1 and the USGS National Hydrologic Model infrastructure (NHM, Regan and others, 2018). Historical simulations using the Daymet Version 4 gridded estimates of daily weather parameters (Thornton and others, 2020) were produced for the period 1980–2021. These data document the PRMS climate input data files for these simulations. Input files for the simulations include the PRMS parameter file and control file. The main landing page provides additional information and data dictionaries (parameters_data_dictionary.csv and control_data_dictionary.csv) that describe the parameter and control file values. Daymet forcings include precipitation and minimum and maximum temperature at a daily time-step. Measured streamflow data are included for 196 USGS streamgage locations for 1980-2021 (U.S. Geological Survey, 2022)., and for 89 streamgage locations form the Canadian Water Survey for 1980-2021 (HYDAT, 2024). for the Alaska Domain. CONTENTS OF THIS CHILD PAGE: 1. Precip.day = daily total precipitation climate-by-hydrologic response unit (CBH) file 2. Tmax.day = maximum daily temperature CBH file 3. Tmin.day = minimum daily temperature CBH file. 4. PRMS_5.2.1.1.zip = PRMS executable version 5.2.1.1. 5. sf_data = Streamflow data. 6. Ak_precalibration.control = Precalibration model control file. 7. AK_precalibration.param = Precalibration model parameter file. 8. AK_byHRU.control = byHRU model control file 9. AK_byHRU.param = byHRU model parameter file
5 Simulated streamflow and statistics at streamgages for the releases of Alaska National Hydrologic Model (NHM),1980 - 2021
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This data release contains inputs for and outputs from hydrologic simulations for the Alaska/Yukon (AK) domain using the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) version 5.2.1.1 and the USGS National Hydrologic Model infrastructure (NHM, Regan and others, 2018). Simulated streamflow (NHM-PRMS_data_release.nc) and statistics at streamgages (gage_stats_gm.csv) are provided for one precalibration and one calibration configurations(byHRU). The streamgage statistics file provides the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency Index between observed and simulated streamflow using daily, log of daily, monthly, and log of monthly values along with the bias, and drainage area for the model and streamgage for each Point-of-Interest (POI) in the simulation. The simulated streamflow file contains simulated and observed streamflow values for each POI in the simulation for 1980-2021. The main landing page provides additional information about the calibrations and a data dictionary (simulated_streamflow_data_dictionary.csv) which describes the simulated streamflow variables. CONTENTS OF THIS CHILD PAGE: 1. AK_precal_NHM_PRMS_data_release.nc = AK precalibration, NetCDF file, simulated streamflows at gages. 2. AK_byHRU_NHM_PRMS_data_release.nc = AK byHRU, NetCDF file, simulated streamflows at gages. 3. Gage_stats_dm_ak_precal.csv = AK precalibration statistics at streamgages. 4. Gage_stats_dm_ak_byHRU.csv = AK byHRU statistics at streamgages.
5 Simulated streamflow and statistics at streamgages for the releases of Alaska National Hydrologic Model (NHM),1980 - 2021
공공데이터포털
This data release contains inputs for and outputs from hydrologic simulations for the Alaska/Yukon (AK) domain using the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) version 5.2.1.1 and the USGS National Hydrologic Model infrastructure (NHM, Regan and others, 2018). Simulated streamflow (NHM-PRMS_data_release.nc) and statistics at streamgages (gage_stats_gm.csv) are provided for one precalibration and one calibration configurations(byHRU). The streamgage statistics file provides the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency Index between observed and simulated streamflow using daily, log of daily, monthly, and log of monthly values along with the bias, and drainage area for the model and streamgage for each Point-of-Interest (POI) in the simulation. The simulated streamflow file contains simulated and observed streamflow values for each POI in the simulation for 1980-2021. The main landing page provides additional information about the calibrations and a data dictionary (simulated_streamflow_data_dictionary.csv) which describes the simulated streamflow variables. CONTENTS OF THIS CHILD PAGE: 1. AK_precal_NHM_PRMS_data_release.nc = AK precalibration, NetCDF file, simulated streamflows at gages. 2. AK_byHRU_NHM_PRMS_data_release.nc = AK byHRU, NetCDF file, simulated streamflows at gages. 3. Gage_stats_dm_ak_precal.csv = AK precalibration statistics at streamgages. 4. Gage_stats_dm_ak_byHRU.csv = AK byHRU statistics at streamgages.
National Hydrologic Model Alaska Domain parameter database, version 1
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This data release contains input data for hydrologic simulations of the Alaska Domain application of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Precipitation Runoff Modelling System (PRMS) as implemented in the National Hydrologic Model (NHM) infrastructure (Regan and others, 2018). The NHM Alaska Domain parameter database consists of 114 parameter files in ASCII format (CSV), two files needed to run the Alaska Domain PRMS (control.fy19deliverable and fy19_deliv.param), two xml files (dimensions.xml and parameters.xml) containing descriptive information about the parameters, and a table that defines each parameter (AK_paramDB_datadictionary.csv). The Entity and Attribute element of this metadata record describe the data dictionary (AK_paramDB_datadictionary.csv). Please refer to the Supplemental Information element of this metadata record for references cited.
National Hydrologic Model Alaska Domain parameter database, version 1
공공데이터포털
This data release contains input data for hydrologic simulations of the Alaska Domain application of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Precipitation Runoff Modelling System (PRMS) as implemented in the National Hydrologic Model (NHM) infrastructure (Regan and others, 2018). The NHM Alaska Domain parameter database consists of 114 parameter files in ASCII format (CSV), two files needed to run the Alaska Domain PRMS (control.fy19deliverable and fy19_deliv.param), two xml files (dimensions.xml and parameters.xml) containing descriptive information about the parameters, and a table that defines each parameter (AK_paramDB_datadictionary.csv). The Entity and Attribute element of this metadata record describe the data dictionary (AK_paramDB_datadictionary.csv). Please refer to the Supplemental Information element of this metadata record for references cited.