A bilateral study to compare guarded-hot-plate measurements at extended temperatures between laboratories at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) is presented. Measurements were conducted in accordance with standardized test methods (ISO 8302 or ASTM C177) over a temperature range from 20 °C to 160 °C (293 K to 433 K). Following a blind round-robin format, specimens of non-woven fibrous glass mat, approximately 22 mm thick and having a nominal bulk density of 200 kg/m3, were prepared and studied. Results of the study show that the thermal conductivity measurements agree over the temperature range of interest to within ±1.0 %, or less. See also related "Data from: Collaborative Guarded-Hot-Plate Tests between the Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais and the National Institute of Standards and Technology," accessible at https://doi.org/10.18434/T4XK5G

NIST has accumulated a valuable and comprehensive collection of thermal conductivity data from measurements performed with a 200-mm square guarded-hot-plate apparatus. The guarded-hot-plate test method is arguably the most accurate and popular method for determination of thermal transmission properties of flat, homogeneous specimens under steady state conditions. Several organizations, including ASTM and ISO, have standardized the method. Version 1.0 of the database includes data for over 2000 measurements, covering several categories of materials including concrete, fiberboard, plastics, thermal insulation, and rubber. The data cover a temperature range corresponding to most building applications; however, the majority of the measurements were conducted at 24° C (75° F). Web version 1.0

The objective of the proposed work is to develop a rapid time response diagnostic using a suite of instruments for the detection of heated polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) insulated wires based on chemicals and particles generated at relatively low temperatures.  The anticipated result of the proposed effort is the development of a conceptual design for an early warning system that can specifically detect the overheating of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) insulated wires. This design can be utilized as a subsystem integrated into a fully capable fire detection system.

Thermal conductivity data acquired previously for the establishment of Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1450, Fibrous Glass Board, as well as subsequent renewals 1450a, 1450b, 1450c, and 1450d, are re-analyzed collectively and as individual data sets. Additional data sets for proto-1450 material lots are also included in the analysis (eleven data sets in total). The data cover the years 1958 to 2009; 52 years of activity by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in developing and providing thermal insulation SRMs, specifically high-density molded fibrous-glass board, to the public. Collectively, the data sets cover two nominal thicknesses of 13 mm and 25 mm, bulk densities from 60 kg/m3 to 180 kg/m3, and mean temperatures from 100 K to 340 K. The prevailing generic model for the majority of data sets is the bilinear model in density and temperature. The regression equations are not intended to be, and cannot be, used to "re-certify" any of these previous SRMs. The results of this analysis, instead, aim to enhance our understanding of the original certificate equations derived by previous NIST (formerly the National Bureau of Standards) researchers as well as to improve the development and modeling of future thermal insulation SRMs.

Thermal conductivity data acquired previously for the establishment of Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1450, Fibrous Glass Board, as well as subsequent renewals 1450a, 1450b, 1450c, and 1450d, are re-analyzed collectively and as individual data sets. Additional data sets for proto-1450 material lots are also included in the analysis (eleven data sets in total). The data cover the years 1958 to 2009; 52 years of activity by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in developing and providing thermal insulation SRMs, specifically high-density molded fibrous-glass board, to the public. Collectively, the data sets cover two nominal thicknesses of 13 mm and 25 mm, bulk densities from 60 kg/m3 to 180 kg/m3, and mean temperatures from 100 K to 340 K. The prevailing generic model for the majority of data sets is the bilinear model in density and temperature. The regression equations are not intended to be, and cannot be, used to "re-certify" any of these previous SRMs. The results of this analysis, instead, aim to enhance our understanding of the original certificate equations derived by previous NIST (formerly the National Bureau of Standards) researchers as well as to improve the development and modeling of future thermal insulation SRMs.

Workflow: The data that falls into this category are gathered from a measurement program and are published in the archival literature.

Workflow: The data that falls into this category are gathered from a measurement program and are published in the archival literature.