Regional patterns in foraging ecology between adult roseate and common terns in the Northwest Atlantic
공공데이터포털
Co-occurring species with similar resource requirements often partition ecological niches. In the Northwest Atlantic (NWA), endangered roseate terns (Sterna dougallii) nest almost exclusively in coastal island colonies alongside common terns (S. hirundo). Roseate terns are prey specialists compared to common terns, which are opportunistic generalists; however, the two species forage on similar resources during the breeding season. The degree to which these species overlap in their adult foraging ecologies is not well understood. We compared the isotopic niches of nesting adult roseate and common terns by analyzing stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotopes in eggshell membrane tissues collected in 2018 and 2019 from ten colonies that span their NWA breeding range. Our aim was to characterize multi-scale patterns in isotope values, isotopic niche breadth, and isotope niche overlap between the tern species. We additionally examine subregional differences between “cold-water” colonies in the Gulf of Maine and “warm-water” colonies in Southern New England and Long Island Sound, and interannual differences between 2018 and 2019. Our results indicate similarity in isotope values and a high degree of isotopic niche overlap among adult roseate and common terns at the range-wide scale, but variable overlap at the individual colony scale. This suggests these species generally forage in isotopically similar habitats, but local resource availability influences partitioning within colonies. The isotopic niches of roseate terns were generally narrower than those of common terns, consistent with their respective specialist/generalist tendencies. Observed subregional and interannual differences were inconclusive and may reflect isotopic baseline shifts.
Regional patterns in foraging ecology between adult roseate and common terns in the Northwest Atlantic
공공데이터포털
Co-occurring species with similar resource requirements often partition ecological niches. In the Northwest Atlantic (NWA), endangered roseate terns (Sterna dougallii) nest almost exclusively in coastal island colonies alongside common terns (S. hirundo). Roseate terns are prey specialists compared to common terns, which are opportunistic generalists; however, the two species forage on similar resources during the breeding season. The degree to which these species overlap in their adult foraging ecologies is not well understood. We compared the isotopic niches of nesting adult roseate and common terns by analyzing stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotopes in eggshell membrane tissues collected in 2018 and 2019 from ten colonies that span their NWA breeding range. Our aim was to characterize multi-scale patterns in isotope values, isotopic niche breadth, and isotope niche overlap between the tern species. We additionally examine subregional differences between “cold-water” colonies in the Gulf of Maine and “warm-water” colonies in Southern New England and Long Island Sound, and interannual differences between 2018 and 2019. Our results indicate similarity in isotope values and a high degree of isotopic niche overlap among adult roseate and common terns at the range-wide scale, but variable overlap at the individual colony scale. This suggests these species generally forage in isotopically similar habitats, but local resource availability influences partitioning within colonies. The isotopic niches of roseate terns were generally narrower than those of common terns, consistent with their respective specialist/generalist tendencies. Observed subregional and interannual differences were inconclusive and may reflect isotopic baseline shifts.
Genetic Data from Three Accipiter Species, North America, 1996-2014
공공데이터포털
This data set provides sample collection information and genetic data used to identify relationships between groups of North American accipiters, including one hybrid. Genetic data includes gender identification, nuclear and mtDNA sequence markers, and microsatellite genotypes derived from 20 autosomal loci (Age1302, Age1303, Age1304, Age1305, Age1306, Age1307, Age1308, Age1309, Age1310, Age1311, Age1312, Age1313, Age1314, Age1316, Age1317, Age1318, Age1319, Age1320, Age1321, and Age1322).
A reference genome assembly for the endangered Aga or Mariana Crow (Corvus kubaryi)
공공데이터포털
The Aga, also known as the Mariana Crow, is an endangered endemic crow of the Northern Mariana Islands, a Commonwealth of the United States of America. The only known population currently extant is on the island of Rota and has been in decline over the past two decades. Unknown pathogens are among the factors that may be contributing to this decline. To support metagenomic and transcriptomic analysis of potential disease agents, a reference genome was generated and gene features comprehensively annotated. The methods used and data availability are described. This data release consists of: 1. Gene annotations for the endangered Aga or Mariana Crow, including summary statistics, that are available from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_euk/Corvus_kubaryi/100/ 2. Raw.data.accessions.txt. A summary of raw data accessions deposited in NCBI databases used to complete the reference genome and gene annotation. The format is tab-delimited text, available at https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XSS01V. 3. Supernova.assembly.report.txt. A table describing the input data for genome assembly and output statistics of the final assembly, as computed by the supernova assembly program, in tab-delimited text and available at https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XSS01V. Additional information about these assembly parameters, including the algorithms used to compute them and expected ranges, are described in Weisenfeld et al. 2017.
A reference genome assembly for the endangered Aga or Mariana Crow (Corvus kubaryi)
공공데이터포털
The Aga, also known as the Mariana Crow, is an endangered endemic crow of the Northern Mariana Islands, a Commonwealth of the United States of America. The only known population currently extant is on the island of Rota and has been in decline over the past two decades. Unknown pathogens are among the factors that may be contributing to this decline. To support metagenomic and transcriptomic analysis of potential disease agents, a reference genome was generated and gene features comprehensively annotated. The methods used and data availability are described. This data release consists of: 1. Gene annotations for the endangered Aga or Mariana Crow, including summary statistics, that are available from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_euk/Corvus_kubaryi/100/ 2. Raw.data.accessions.txt. A summary of raw data accessions deposited in NCBI databases used to complete the reference genome and gene annotation. The format is tab-delimited text, available at https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XSS01V. 3. Supernova.assembly.report.txt. A table describing the input data for genome assembly and output statistics of the final assembly, as computed by the supernova assembly program, in tab-delimited text and available at https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XSS01V. Additional information about these assembly parameters, including the algorithms used to compute them and expected ranges, are described in Weisenfeld et al. 2017.