INTEGRAL IBIS Hard X-Ray Survey Above 100 keV Source Catalog
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This table contains results from an all-sky survey, performed by the Imager on-Board the INTEGRAL Satellite (IBIS) telescope on board the INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) observatory over 11 years of operation, using data acquired at energies above 100 keV. The catalog of detected sources includes 132 objects. The statistical sample detected on the time-averaged 100-150 keV map at a significance above 5 sigma contains 88 sources: 28 active galactic nuclei (AGNs), 38 low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), 10 high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) and 12 rotation-powered young X-ray pulsars. The catalog also includes 15 persistent sources, which were registered at a significance 4 sigma <= S/N < 5 sigma, where S/N is the signal-to-noise ratio, but at the same time were firmly detected (>= 12 sigma) in the lower 17-60 keV energy band. All registered sources are known X-ray emitters, which means that the catalog has 100% purity in this respect. Additionally, 29 catalogued sources were detected significantly in different time slices of the survey. In the reference paper presenting the results of this survey, the authors present a hardness ratio for Galactic and extragalactic sources, an LMXB longitudinal asymmetry, and a number-flux relation for non-blazar AGNs. At higher energies, in the 150-300 keV energy band, 25 sources have been detected with S/N >= 5 sigma, including seven AGNs, 13 LMXBs, three HMXBs and two rotation-powered pulsars. Among LMXBs and HMXBs, the authors identified 12 black hole candidates (BHCs) and four neutron star (NS) binaries. For this hard X-ray survey, the authors utilized all publicly available INTEGRAL data acquired by the IBIS telescope between 2002 December and 2014 January (INTEGRAL spacecraft revolutions 26 - 1377). The survey also contains private data from the M82 deep field (PI: Sazonov) and scanning observations of the Galactic Center (PI: Krivonos) and Puppis region (PI: Tsygankov). The survey sky coverage as a function of a 5-sigma limiting flux is shown in Fig. 2 of the reference paper. The peak sensitivity of the survey is about 2 mCrab (8 x 10-12 erg s-1 cm-2 in the 100-150 keV energy band). The survey covers ~10% of the sky down to a flux limit of 3.7 mCrab (1.5 x 10-11 erg s-1 cm-2) and 90% of the sky down to 25 mCrab (10-10 erg s-1 cm-2). The catalog has been compiled from sources passed through detection conditions in the reference 100-150 keV energy band on time-average sky maps (Section 2.1 of the reference paper) and maps built over different time periods (Section 2.2 ibid.). For all 132 sources, the time-averaged fluxes are given, even for those sources which were not detected therein. For some variable sources and for sources which were only detected in certain time periods, the fluxes measured in the specified time intervals are also given. Thus, this catalog has 50 additional rows for such entries, giving it a total size of 182 rows. This table was created by the HEASARC in November 2016 based on the electronic version of Table 2 from the reference paper which was obtained from the CDS (their catalog J/MNRAS/448/3766 file table2.dat). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
INTEGRAL IBIS AGN Catalog
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In this work, the authors present the most comprehensive INTEGRAL active galactic nucleus (AGN) sample. It lists 272 AGN for which they have secure optical identifications, precise optical spectroscopy and measured redshift values plus X-ray spectral information, i.e. 2-10 and 20-100 keV fluxes plus column densities. In their paper, the authors mainly use this sample to study the absorption properties of active galaxies, to probe new AGN classes and to test the AGN unification scheme. The authors find that half (48%) of the sample is absorbed, while the fraction of Compton-thick AGN is small (~7%). In line with their previous analysis, they have however shown that when the bias towards heavily absorbed objects which are lost if weak and at large distance is removed, as is possible in the local Universe, the above fractions increase to become 80% and 17%, respectively. The authors also find that absorption is a function of source luminosity, which implies some evolution in the obscuration properties of AGN. A few peculiar classes, so far poorly studied in the hard X-ray band, have been detected and studied for the first time such as 5 X-ray bright optically normal galaxies (XBONGs), 5 type 2 QSOs and 11 low-ionization nuclear emission regions. In terms of optical classification, this sample contains 57% type 1 and 43% type 2 AGN; this subdivision is similar to that found in X-rays if unabsorbed versus absorbed objects are considered, suggesting that the match between optical and X-ray classifications is on the whole good. Only a small percentage of sources (12%) does not fulfill the expectation of the unified theory as the authors find 22 type 1 AGN which are absorbed and 10 type 2 AGN which are unabsorbed. Studying in depth these outliers they found that most of the absorbed type 1 AGN have X-ray spectra characterized by either complex or warm/ionized absorption more likely due to ionized gas located in an accretion disc wind or in the bi-conical structure associated with the central nucleus, therefore unrelated to the toroidal structure. Among the 10 type 2 AGN which are unabsorbed, at most 3-4% are still eligible to be classified as 'true' type 2 AGN. In the fourth INTEGRAL/IBIS survey (Bird et al. 2010, ApJS, 186, 1, available in the HEASARC database as the IBISCAT4 table), there are 234 objects which have been identified with AGN. To this set of sources, the present authors then added 38 galaxies listed in the INTEGRAL all-sky survey by Krivonos et al. (2007, A&A, 475, 775, available in the HEASARC database as the INTIBISASS table) updated on the website (
http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/integral/survey/catalog.php) but not included in the Bird et al. catalog due to the different sky coverage (these latter sources are indicated with hard_flag = 'h' values in this HEASARC table). The final data set presented and discussed in the reference paper and constituting this table therefore comprises 272 AGN and was last updated in March 2011 March. It represents the most complete view of the INTEGRAL extragalactic sky as of the date of publication in 2012. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2014 based on
CDS Catalog J/MNRAS/426/1750 files tablea1.dat and refs.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
IBEX High Energy Neutral Atom Imager (ENA-Hi) Data Release-14, Compton Getting corrected, not Survival Probability corrected, Ram direction, West Ecliptic Global Distributed Flux and Flux Power Law Slope Maps, Level H3 (H3), three year average Data
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The Interstellar Boundary Explorer, IBEX, has operated in space since 2008 updating our knowledge of the outer heliosphere and its interaction with the local interstellar medium. Start-time: 2008-12-25. There are currently 15 releases of IBEX-HI and/or IBEX-LO data covering the years from 2009 to 2018. This data set is derived from the Release 14 three-year IBEX-Hi map data with two-year overlaps of adjacent maps, 2009-2011, 2010-2012, and so forth through 2015-2017 from ram-direction fluxes with corrections for spacecraft motion, cg: Compton-Getting, but with no corrections, sp, for Energetic Neutral Atom, ENA, survival probability between 1 and 100 AU. The data set parameters include line-of-sight, LOS, integrated pressures computed separately from the Global Distributed Flux, GDF, the Ribbon Flux, and the Total Flux from summing GDF and Ribbon LOS pressures. Additionally there are signal to noise ratios for the GDF, Ribbon, and Total LOS pressures. Finally, there are power law slope values for the GDF differential flux and signal to noise ratios of the slope. The IBEX Release 14 data are archived as fully citable data. Please consult IBEX team publications and personnel for further details on production, processing, and usage of these data. The data consist of ram-direction sky maps in Solar Ecliptic Longitude, east and west, and Latitude angles for the above parameters. Details of the data and enabled science from Release 14 are given in the following journal publication: Schwadron, N. A., et al. 2018, Time Dependence of the IBEX Ribbon and the Globally Distributed Energetic Neutral Atom Flux Using the First 9 Years of Observations, DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/aae48e. The following codes are used to define data set types in the multiple IBEX data releases: +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Code Code definition --------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cg Compton-Getting corrections have been applied to the data to account for the speed of the spacecraft relative to the direction of arrival of the ENAs nocg no Compton-Getting corrections --------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sp survival probability corrections have been applied to the data to account for the loss of ENAs due to radiation pressure, photoionization and ionization via charge exchange with solar wind protons as they stream through the heliosphere. This correction scales the data out from IBEX at 1 AU to approximately 100 AU. In the original data this mode is denoted as Tabular. noSP no survival probability corrections have been applied to the data --------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- omni data from all directions ram data was collected when the spacecraft was ramming into the incoming ENAs antiram data was collected when the spacecraft was moving away from the incoming ENAs +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ This particular data set denoted in the original ASCII files as: +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Directory Name File Content Description +---------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ GDFPressure Globally Distributed Flux Line-of-Sight Integrated Pressure in pdyne-au/cm^2 GDFSlope Power Law Slope of the
IBEX Low Energy Neutral Atom Imager (Lo) Data Release 17, Compton-Getting corrected, not Survival Probability corrected, Antiram direction, West Longitude Ecliptic Maps, Level H3 (H3), annually averaged Data
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* 1: The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has operated in space since 2008 updating our knowledge of the outer heliosphere and its interaction with the local interstellar medium. Start-time: 2008-12-25. There are currently 16 releases of IBEX-HI and/or IBEX-LO data covering 2009-2019.* 2: This data set is from the Release 17 (1 year-cadence) IBEX-Lo map data for the years 2009-2019 in the form of antiram-directional ENA (hydrogen) fluxes with Compton-Getting correction (cg) of flux spectra for spacecraft motion and no correction for ENA survival probability (nosp) between 1 and 100 AU.* 3. The data consist of all-sky maps in Solar Ecliptic Longitude (east and west) and Latitude angles for ENA (hydrogen) fluxes from IBEX-Lo energy bands 1-8 in numerical data form. Energy channels 1-8 have FWHM center-point energies at 0.015, 0.029, 0.055, 0.11, 0.209, 0.439, 0.872, 1.821 keV, respectively.* 4: Details of the data and enabled science from Release 10 are given in the following journal publication: McComas, D. J., et al. (2017), Seven Years of Imaging the Global Heliosphere with IBEX, Astrophys. J. Supp. Ser., 229(2), 41 (32 pp.),* 5: http://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa66d8* 6. The following codes are used to define dataset types:- cg = Compton-Getting corrections have been applied to the data to account for the speed of the spacecraft relative to the direction of arrival of the ENAs.- nocg = no Compton-Getting corrections- sp = survival probability corrections have been applied to the data to account for the loss of ENAs due to radiation pressure, photoionization and ionization via charge exchange with solar wind protons as they stream through the heliosphere. This correction scales the data out from IBEX at 1 AU to ~100 AU. In the original data this mode is denoted as Tabular.- noSP - no survival probability corrections have been applied to the data.- omni = data from all directions.- ram = data was collected when the spacecraft was ramming into the incoming ENAs.- antiram = data was collected when the spacecraft was moving away from the incoming ENAs.* 7. The following list associates Release 17 map numbers (1-22) with mission year (1-9), orbits (11-471b), and dates (12/25/2008-12/26/2019):- Map 1: Map2009A, year 1, orbits 11-34, dates 12/25/2008-06/25/2009- Map 2: Map2009B, year 1, orbits 35-58, dates 06/25/2009-12/25/2009- Map 3: Map2010A, year 2, orbits 59-82, dates 12/25/2009-06/26/2010- Map 4: Map2010B, year 2, orbits 83-106, dates 06/26/2010-12/26/2010- Map 5: Map2011A, year 3, orbits 107-130a, dates 12/26/2010-06/25/2011- Map 6: Map2011B, year 3, orbits 130b-150a, dates 06/25/2011-12/24/2011- Map 7: Map2012A, year 4, orbits 150b-170a, dates 12/24/2011-06/22/2012- Map 8: Map2012B, year 4, orbits 170b-190b, dates 06/22/2012-12/26/2012- Map 9: Map2013A, year 5, orbits 191a-210b, dates 12/26/2012-06/26/2013- Map 10: Map2013B, year 5, orbits 211a-230b, dates 06/26/2013-12/26/2013- Map 11: Map2014A, year 6, orbits 231a-250b, dates 12/26/2013-06/26/2014- Map 12: Map2014B, year 6, orbits 251a-270b, dates 06/26/2014-12/24/2014- Map 13: Map2015A, year 7, orbits 271a-290b, dates 12/24/2014-06/24/2015- Map 14: Map2015B, year 7, orbits 291a-310b, dates 06/24/2015-12/23/2015- Map 15: Map2016A, year 8, orbits 311a-330b, dates 12/24/2015-06/23/2016- Map 16: Map2016B, year 8, orbits 331a-351a, dates 06/24/2016-12/26/2016- Map 17: Map2017A, year 9, orbits 351b-371a, dates 12/26/2016-06/24/2017- Map 18: Map2017B, year 9, orbits 371b-391a, dates 06/25/2017-12/25/2017- Map 19: Map2018A, year 10, orbits 391b-411b, dates 12/25/2017-06/28/2018- Map 20: Map2018B, year 10, orbits 412a-431b, dates 06/29/2018-12/26/2018- Map 21: Map2019A, year 11, orbits 432a-451b, dates 12/27/2018-06/27/2019- Map 22: Map2019B, year 11, orbits 452a-471b, dates 06/28/2019-12/26/2019* 8: The energy resolution is delta-E/E = 0.8 for all channels:Energy channel 1: center energy = 0.015 keVEnergy channel 2: center energy = 0.029 keVEnergy channel 3: center energy =
IBEX Low Energy Neutral Atom Imager (Lo) Data Release 17, Compton-Getting corrected, Survival Probability corrected, Antiram direction, West Longitude Ecliptic Maps, Level H3 (H3), annually averaged Data
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* 1: The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has operated in space since 2008 updating our knowledge of the outer heliosphere and its interaction with the local interstellar medium. Start-time: 2008-12-25. There are currently 16 releases of IBEX-HI and/or IBEX-LO data covering 2009-2019.* 2: This data set is from the Release 17 (1 year-cadence) IBEX-Lo map data for the years 2009-2019 in the form of antiram-directional ENA (hydrogen) fluxes with Compton-Getting correction (cg) of flux spectra for spacecraft motion and correction for ENA survival probability (sp) between 1 and 100 AU.* 3. The data consist of all-sky maps in Solar Ecliptic Longitude (east and west) and Latitude angles for ENA (hydrogen) fluxes from IBEX-Lo energy bands 1-8 in numerical data form. Energy channels 1-8 have FWHM center-point energies at 0.015, 0.029, 0.055, 0.11, 0.209, 0.439, 0.872, 1.821 keV, respectively.* 4: Details of the data and enabled science from Release 10 are given in the following journal publication: McComas, D. J., et al. (2017), Seven Years of Imaging the Global Heliosphere with IBEX, Astrophys. J. Supp. Ser., 229(2), 41 (32 pp.),* 5: http://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa66d8* 6. The following codes are used to define dataset types:- cg = Compton-Getting corrections have been applied to the data to account for the speed of the spacecraft relative to the direction of arrival of the ENAs.- nocg = no Compton-Getting corrections- sp = survival probability corrections have been applied to the data to account for the loss of ENAs due to radiation pressure, photoionization and ionization via charge exchange with solar wind protons as they stream through the heliosphere. This correction scales the data out from IBEX at 1 AU to ~100 AU. In the original data this mode is denoted as Tabular.- noSP - no survival probability corrections have been applied to the data.- omni = data from all directions.- ram = data was collected when the spacecraft was ramming into the incoming ENAs.- antiram = data was collected when the spacecraft was moving away from the incoming ENAs.* 7. The following list associates Release 17 map numbers (1-22) with mission year (1-9), orbits (11-471b), and dates (12/25/2008-12/26/2019):- Map 1: Map2009A, year 1, orbits 11-34, dates 12/25/2008-06/25/2009- Map 2: Map2009B, year 1, orbits 35-58, dates 06/25/2009-12/25/2009- Map 3: Map2010A, year 2, orbits 59-82, dates 12/25/2009-06/26/2010- Map 4: Map2010B, year 2, orbits 83-106, dates 06/26/2010-12/26/2010- Map 5: Map2011A, year 3, orbits 107-130a, dates 12/26/2010-06/25/2011- Map 6: Map2011B, year 3, orbits 130b-150a, dates 06/25/2011-12/24/2011- Map 7: Map2012A, year 4, orbits 150b-170a, dates 12/24/2011-06/22/2012- Map 8: Map2012B, year 4, orbits 170b-190b, dates 06/22/2012-12/26/2012- Map 9: Map2013A, year 5, orbits 191a-210b, dates 12/26/2012-06/26/2013- Map 10: Map2013B, year 5, orbits 211a-230b, dates 06/26/2013-12/26/2013- Map 11: Map2014A, year 6, orbits 231a-250b, dates 12/26/2013-06/26/2014- Map 12: Map2014B, year 6, orbits 251a-270b, dates 06/26/2014-12/24/2014- Map 13: Map2015A, year 7, orbits 271a-290b, dates 12/24/2014-06/24/2015- Map 14: Map2015B, year 7, orbits 291a-310b, dates 06/24/2015-12/23/2015- Map 15: Map2016A, year 8, orbits 311a-330b, dates 12/24/2015-06/23/2016- Map 16: Map2016B, year 8, orbits 331a-351a, dates 06/24/2016-12/26/2016- Map 17: Map2017A, year 9, orbits 351b-371a, dates 12/26/2016-06/24/2017- Map 18: Map2017B, year 9, orbits 371b-391a, dates 06/25/2017-12/25/2017- Map 19: Map2018A, year 10, orbits 391b-411b, dates 12/25/2017-06/28/2018- Map 20: Map2018B, year 10, orbits 412a-431b, dates 06/29/2018-12/26/2018- Map 21: Map2019A, year 11, orbits 432a-451b, dates 12/27/2018-06/27/2019- Map 22: Map2019B, year 11, orbits 452a-471b, dates 06/28/2019-12/26/2019* 8: The energy resolution is delta-E/E = 0.8 for all channels:Energy channel 1: center energy = 0.015 keVEnergy channel 2: center energy = 0.029 keVEnergy channel 3: center energy =
IBEX High Energy Neutral Atom Imager (ENA-Hi) Data Release 10, Compton-Getting corrected, not Survival Probability corrected, Antiram direction, West Longitude Ecliptic Maps, Level H3 (H3), 7 year average Data
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The IBEX ENA-Hi and IBEX ENA-Lo data sets are from Release 10 of all-sky map data for the first seven years, 2009-2015, in the form of antiram direction Hydrogen, H, energetic neutral atom fluxes with Compton-Getting corrections for spacecraft motion and with no corrections for ENA survival probability between 1 and 100 AU. All-sky maps have been compiled for the whole 7 yr time interval. The Interstellar Boundary Explorer, IBEX, has operated in space since 2008 updating our knowledge of the outer heliosphere and its interaction with the local interstellar medium. Start-time: 2008-12-25. There are currently 14 releases of IBEX ENA-Hi and/or IBEX ENA-Lo data covering 2009-2017. The data consist of all-sky maps in Solar Ecliptic Longitude, east and west, and Latitude angles for Energetic Neutral Atom, ENA, Hydrogen fluxes from either IBEX ENA-Hi from energy band 2 through energy band 6, see the first table below, or from IBEX ENA-Lo from energy band 5 through energy band 8, see the second table below. Details of the data and enabled science from Release 10 are given in the following journal publications that describe the 7-yr data results and the IBEX-Hi and IBEX-Lo Instruments: McComas, D.J., et al. (2017), Seven Years of Imaging the Global Heliosphere with IBEX, Astrophys. J. Supp. Ser., 229(2), 41 (32 pp.), http://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa66d8 Funnsten, H.O., et al. (2009), The Interstellar Boundary Explorer High Energy (IBEX-Hi) Neutral Atom Imager, Space Sci. Rev., 146, 75-103, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-009-9504-y Fuselier, S.A., et al. (2009), The IBEX-Lo Sensor, Space Sci. Rev., 146, 117-147, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-009-9495-8 The IBEX ENA-Hi band/channel center energies and full width half maximum, FWHM, energy ranges are listed in a table below: +-----------------------------------------------------+ Energy Band Center Energy Energy Range ----------------------------------------------------- Channel 2 ~0.71 keV 0.52 keV to 0.95 keV Channel 3 ~1.11 keV 0.84 keV to 1.55 keV Channel 4 ~1.74 keV 1.36 keV to 2.50 keV Channel 5 ~2.73 keV 1.99 keV to 3.75 keV Channel 6 ~4.29 keV 3.13 keV to 6.00 keV +-----------------------------------------------------+ The IBEX ENA-Lo band/channel center energies are listed in a table below: +-----------------------------+ Energy Band Center Energy ----------------------------- Channel 1 0.015 keV Channel 2 0.029 keV Channel 3 0.055 keV Channel 4 0.110 keV Channel 5 0.209 keV Channel 6 0.439 keV Channel 7 0.872 keV Channel 8 1.821 keV +-----------------------------+ This particular IBEX-Hi CDF data product was constructed from the original ascii files named using the pattern hvset_noSP_antiram_cg_yearN for N=1,7, includes pixel map data from the antiram direction, with corrections, cg, for the Compton-Getting effect no corrections, nosp, for ENA survival probability between 1 AU and 100 AU, and a map compilation cadence equal to seven year. In all, there are 12 IBEX ENA-Hi and IBEX ENA-Lo Release 10 CDF data products resulting from the existing combinations of options for ENA-Hi and ENA-Lo, two Compton-Getting correction settings by two survival probability settings by three directional settings: antiram, ram, omni. The table below defines how the file naming pattern is constructed for each data product. Note that "ibex_h3_ena_hi_r10" is the file naming pattern root for all ten of these IBEX ENA-Hi CDF data products while "ibex_h3_ena_lo_r10" is the file naming pattern root for the two of these IBEX ENA-Lo CDF data products. The asterisk symbols in the last column of the table shows the line corresponding to this CDF data product within the expanded file naming pattern schema. +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ C-G Corr. SP Corr. Dir. Acronym ENA Hi/Lo File Naming Pattern for 7 yr Skymaps --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cg nosp antiram ENA Hi