A lighting device (1; 101; 201; 301) for lighting objects is described, which comprises a printed circuit board (2) on which at least one LED light source (2) is mounted coupled to a primary optical assembly (3) for transmission and amplification of the light emitted by the light source, a containing body (5) enclosing the circuit board (2), and a secondary optical assembly (6) mounted on the containing body (5) at a suitable distance from the primary optical assembly (3) to generate at least one light beam leaving said lighting device.

A lighting device (30) having a housing (12) which includes a lamp means, a battery housing to receive at least one battery and a switch means to open and close a circuit between said lamp means and terminals of said at least one battery when located in said housing. Said lighting device includes a lanyard (110, 112) attached to said housing (12) characterised by said lanyard having a proximal end attached to said housing (12) and a distal end, whereby said distal end or a portion of said lanyard (110, 112) is adapted to be releasably attached to said housing (12).

A lamp (10) includes an optics module (12) and an electronics module (14, 60, 70). The optics module (10) includes a plurality of LEDs (76) arranged on a printed circuit board (18) and having a plurality of input leads, and a heat sink (22) having a conduit (40) for the input leads. The plurality of LEDs (16) thermally communicate with the heat sink (22). The electronics module (14, 60, 70) is adapted to power the plurality of LEDs (16) through the input leads. The electronics module (14, 60, 70) has a first end (52) adapted to rigidly connect with the heat sink (22), and a selected electrical connector (50, 62, 72) arranged on a second end for receiving electrical power. The electronics module (14, 60, 70) further houses circuitry (80) arranged therewithin for adapting the received electrical power (82) to drive the LEDs (16).

Illumination device for a vehicle comprises a first lamp module (30) and a second lamp module (40), each having a number of light-emitting diodes (31, 41). The second lamp module surrounds the first lamp module. The lamp modules are staggered in relation to each other and are separately fixed so that they can be individually replaced. Preferred Features: The second lamp module is optically set back behind the first lamp module.

The light has a light body (5) and a bearer arm (2) that carries the body on one end and is connected to a base part (8) at the other. The bearer arm has a continuous series of elements (3) joined together by joining linkages (4) and at least one flexible element extending over the linkage at the base and essentially arranged within the element to absorb at least some of the torque acting on the joining linkage at the base when the light is used.

A method to control the illumination intensity of a gas discharge lamp is achieved. The method comprises, first, converting an analog lamp illumination signal into a digital lamp illumination signal. The analog lamp illumination signal is a function of the illumination intensity of a gas discharge lamp. Second, digital target signal is subtracted from the digital lamp illumination signal to create a digital error signal. Third, a digital frequency set point is adjusted from a current value to a new value based on the digital error signal. The digital frequency set point is a high resolution digital value. Fourth, the current value and the new value are averaged by a digital delta sigma modulator to create a smoothed frequency set point. The smoothed frequency set point is a medium resolution value. Finally, an oscillating voltage signal is generated with a drive frequency based on the smoothed frequency set point. The drive frequency determines the illumination intensity of the gas discharge lamp.

A circuit for a discharge lamp includes a first sub-circuit for connecting to mains voltage of a predetermined frequency for rectifying the mains voltage; and a second sub-circuit connected to the first sub-circuit for providing an alternating current, such as a square-wave current, required for the lamp. A control circuit is connected to the first and the second sub-circuit. The control circuit controls the frequency of the alternating current subject to a varying component of the mains voltage rectified by the first sub-circuit.

An apparatus is provided for use in a device having a battery and one or more power consuming circuit boards that are powered by the battery. The battery connector includes one or more electrical conduits and a housing. Each electrical conduit includes a battery contact, a first circuit board contact, and as second circuit board contacts. The battery contact is for contacting the battery and forming an electrical connection therebetween. The first and second circuit board contacts are for contacting the one or more circuit boards and forming electrical connections therebetween. The housing retains the electrical conduits.