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TeV Gamma-Ray Source Catalog
TeVCat (<a href="http://tevcat.org/">http://tevcat.org/</a>) is an online, interactive catalog for very-high-energy (VHE: energies, E >~ 50 GeV) gamma-ray astronomy. As VHE astronomy continues to grow, the usefulness of a one-stop clearing house for information on new sources is increasingly evident. TeVCat is intended to be such a resource. With sky maps, scientific information, visibility plotters and linked references available at the website, it will help the wider gamma-ray community stay up-to-date and informed on this exciting and rapidly developing field. This HEASARC database table provides the TeVCat list of VHE sources as well as links to the TeV source resource pages on the TeVCat website. The catalog and <a href="http://tevcat.org/">the website at the University of Chicago</a> are maintained by Scott Wakely and Deirdre Horan. This table was first ingested by the HEASARC in July 2017 based on the catalog of VHE gamma-ray sources available at <a href="http://tevcat.org/">http://tevcat.org/</a>. It is updated automatically within a few days of the catalog being updated on the University of Chicago website. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
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Cygnus TeV Source Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog
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A 50 ks Chandra observation of the unidentified TeV source in Cygnus reported by the High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (HEGRA) collaboration reveals no obvious diffuse X-ray counterpart. However, 240 pointlike X-ray sources are detected within or nearby the extended TeV J2032+4130 source region, of which at least 36 are massive stars and two may be radio emitters. That the HEGRA source is a composite, having as a counterpart the multiple pointlike X-ray sources that are observed, cannot be ruled out. Indeed, the distribution of pointlike X-ray sources appears nonuniform and concentrated broadly within the extent of the TeV source region. A hypothesis is offered for the origin of the very high energy gamma-ray emission in Cyg OB2 based on the local acceleration of TeV-range cosmic rays and the differential distribution of OB versus less massive stars in this association. The region of TeV J2032+4130 was observed by Chandra on 2004 July 12 for a total effective exposure time of 48,728 seconds using the Advanced CCD Imaging Specrometer imaging array (ACIS-I). The observation was centered on J2000.0 coordinates (RA, Dec) = )20 32 07.0, +41 30 30). This table contains the list of the 240 pointlike sources which were detected in the ACIS-I data and their 2MASS near-IR counterparts, if any are found within 3" of the X-ray sources. 130 (54%) of the 240 X-ray sources have 2MASS counterparts within these error radii. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2007 based on the electronic version of Table 1 from the above reference which was obtained from the ApJ website. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
VERITAS Source Catalog
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The Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) is a major ground-based gamma-ray observatory operating at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory (FLWO) in southern Arizona, USA. It is an array of four 12m optical telescopes for gamma-ray astronomy in the GeV - TeV energy range. VERITAS is an imaging air Cerenkov system. Gamma-rays from astrophysical sources create particle showers in the Earth's upper atmosphere that produce Cerenkov photons detected on the ground using the large optical telescopes. These telescopes are deployed such that they have the highest sensitivity in the VHE energy band (50 GeV - 50 TeV), with maximum sensitivity from 100 GeV to 10 TeV. The four telescope array is needed for stereoscopic observations that allow the reconstruction of the particle shower geometry, thus giving precise angular and energy resolution. This very high energy observatory, completed in 2007, effectively complements the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope due to its large collection area as well as its higher energy bound and improved angular resolution. VERITAS started four-telescope operations in 2007 and collects about 1100 hours of good-weather data per year. The VERITAS collaboration has published over 100 journal articles since 2008 reporting on gamma-ray observations of a large variety of objects: Galactic sources like supernova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae, and binary systems; extragalactic sources like star forming galaxies, dwarf-spheroidal galaxies, and highly-variable active galactic nuclei. Additional details are available at the VERITAS website. The catalog lists the sources observed by VERITAS as of April 2022, including cross-matches with other gamma-ray observations and spectral fits. This catalog has associated high-level data products containing data from VERITAS publications. This database table was ingested by the HEASARC in December 2022 and is based upon data files provided by the VERITAS Team. A minor correction to one entry in the catalog was made in April 2024.

High-level data products were collected from VERITAS publications. Data and fit results were extracted from the published papers or from internal VERITAS analysis results used to produce the published figures and tables. In many cases, spectral and light curve data were obtained by digitizing published figures. This process was led by Gernot Maier at DESY with contributions from many members of the VERITAS collaboration. The primary archive can be accessed on GitHub or downloaded via Zenodo (doi:10.5281/zenodo.6163391). Translation to formats suitable for the HEASARC was led by Philip Kaaret with assistance by Sameer Patel at the University of Iowa and by the HEASARC Team. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

TIC (TESS Input Catalog ConeSearch)
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The TESS Input Catalog is a comprehensive collection of 1.73 billion sources on the sky, providing stellar parameters for evaluation of potential planetary transit signals. It combines sources from many other catalogs, including 2MASS, LAMOST, SuperBlink, HSOY, RAVE, APOGEE, UCAC, KIC, EPIC, Tycho-2, APASS, AllWISE, SDSS, Gaia DR2, and Hipparcos. It was constructed for the TESS mission to serve as a source for selecting targets to observe with the TESS two-minute cadence, and to provide stellar parameter information for evaluating the properties of transit candidates.MAST catalog holdings are available via Cone Search endpoints. All available missions are listed at http://archive.stsci.edu/vo/mast_services.html.This service provides access to the TESS input catalog (TIC), currently version 8.2
Gamma-RaySourceDetailedCatalog(Macomb&Gehrels1999)
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This database table contains the slightly revised contents of the detailed Tables 2A - 2G from the General Gamma-Ray Source Catalog of Macomb & Gehrels (1999). It lists details of all known gamma-ray observations within the energy range from 50 keV to ~1 TeV for 314 discrete gamma-ray sources that were listed in Tables 2A - 2G of the published version of this catalog, including all 310 sources listed in the published Summary Table 1, together with 4 sources (2CG 054+01, A0620-00, GX 340+0, and H1822-000) that were listed only in Table 2 of the published catalog but were (presumably accidentally) omitted from Table 1. The positions for the sources in the present database were taken from Table 1 of the General Gamma-Ray Source Catalog. Thus, this table is essentially a compilation of gamma-ray observations of discrete sources as known to the authors as of early 1999. There is another HEASARC database table called the Gamma-Ray Source Summary Catalog (Macomb & Gehrels 1999) or MGGAMMACAT that contains the summary information on these sources that was given in Table 1 of the General Gamma-Ray Source Catalog. As noted above, this is a slightly revised version compared to the published Tables 2A - 2G. The known differences between the HEASARC and published versions are discussed in the HEASARC_Version section of the help documentation. This database table was created by the HEASARC in March 2002 based upon machine-readable versions of Tables 2A-2G of the Macomb & Gehrels (1999) General Gamma-Ray Source Catalog that were supplied by the authors. One duplicate entry was removed from this table in June 2019. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
AT20G/Fermi 1FGL Source Catalog
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The high-frequency radio sky, like the gamma-ray sky surveyed by the Fermi satellite, is dominated by flat-spectrum radio quasars and BL Lac objects at bright flux levels. To investigate the relationship between radio and gamma-ray emission in extragalactic sources, the authors have cross-matched the Australia Telescope 20-GHz survey catalog (AT20G: Murphy et al. 2010, MNRAS, 402, 2403, available as a HEASARC Browse table) with the Fermi-LAT 1-year Point Source Catalog (1FGL: Abdo et al. 2010, ApJS, 188, 405, also available as the HEASARC Browse table FERMILPSC). The 6.0 sr of sky covered by both catalogs (Declination < 0 degrees, |b| > 1.5 degrees) contains 5890 AT20G radio sources and 604 1FGL gamma-ray sources. The AT20G source positions are accurate to within ~1 arcsec and, after excluding known Galactic sources, 43% of Fermi 1FGL sources have an AT20G source within the 95% Fermi confidence ellipse. Monte Carlo tests imply that at least 95% of these matches are genuine associations. Only five gamma-ray sources (1% of the Fermi catalog) have more than one AT20G counterpart in the Fermi error box. The AT20G matches also generally support the active galactic nucleus (AGN) associations in the First LAT AGN Catalog. The authors find a trend of increasing gamma-ray flux density with 20 GHz radio flux density. The Fermi detection rate of AT20G sources is close to 100% for the brightest 20 GHz sources, decreasing to 20% at 1 Jy, and to roughly 1% at 100 mJy. Eight of the matched AT20G sources have no association listed in 1FGL and are presented here as potential gamma-ray AGNs for the first time. The authors also identify an alternative AGN counterpart to one 1FGL source. The percentage of Fermi sources with AT20G detections decreases toward the Galactic plane, suggesting that the 1FGL catalog contains at least 50 Galactic gamma-ray sources in the southern hemisphere that are yet to be identified. This table contains the complete list of all 233 Fermi-AT20G matches. This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2010 based on the electronic version of Table 4 obtained from the ApJ web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Gamma-RaySourceSummaryCatalog(Macomb&Gehrels1999&2001)
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This database table is a revised and updated version of the published General Gamma-Ray Source Catalog (Macomb & Gehrels 1999, ApJS, 120, 335). It contains all 309 gamma-ray point sources listed in Table 1 of the published version of this catalog; 4 gamma-ray point sources (2CG 054+01, A0620-00, GX 340+0, and H1822-000) added by the HEASARC that were listed in Table 2 of the published catalog but were (presumably accidentally) omitted from Table 1 of the published catalog; and 107 sources (106 sources from the 3rd Egret (3EG) catalog of Hartman et al. (1999, ApJS, 123, 79) and GEV J1732-3130) that were compiled by Macomb and Gehrels subsequent to their original publication (Macomb and Gehrels 2001, unpublished). Thus, the present database table is essentially a summary master list of all detected gamma-ray point sources as of circa 2000. There is another HEASARC database table called the Gamma-Ray Source Detailed Catalog (Macomb & Gehrels 1999 & 2001) or MGGAMMADET that contains detailed information on the gamma-ray properties of these sources such as fluxes and spectral indices and that is based on Tables 2A-2G of the Macomb & Gehrels paper. This database table was created by the HEASARC in March 2001 based on tables supplied to the HEASARC by the catalog authors which contained an updated version of Table 1 from the published paper. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) Source Table
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This table is a subset of gaia_source comprising those stars in the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 Catalogues for which a full 5-parameter astrometric solution has been possible in Gaia Data Release 1. This is possible because the early Hipparcos epoch positions break some degeneracies due to the limited Gaia time coverage. This table contains a substantial fraction of the around 2.5 million stars in the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogue. Many stars have been excluded due to several reasons, such as saturation, cross-match errors or bad astrometric solution.
The Seven-Year Swift-XRT Point Source Catalog (1SWXRT)
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This table contains the 1SWXRT catalog of point sources detected by X-ray Telescope (XRT) on board of the Swift satellite during the first seven years of operation (Jan 2005 - Dec 2011). Swift is a NASA mission with international participation dedicated to gamma-ray burst study. It carries three instruments. The BAT is the large field of view instrument and operates in the 10-300 keV energy band; and two narrow field instruments, XRT and UVOT, that operate in the X-ray and UV/optical regime, respectively. The seven-year Swift-XRT point source catalog (1SWXRT) was built using all the observations performed by Swift-XRT in PC observing mode with an exposure longer than 500 s. The total number of observations considered is 35011, for an overall exposure time of ~140 Ms. Different observations with same pointing were not merged, but analyzed separately, thus retaining information about the variability of the catalogued sources. Most of the observations have short exposures. In fact, ~18% have texp < 1 ks and ~77% have texp < 5 ks. Only 7% of the observations have an exposure time > 10 ks, which are mostly (but not exclusively) fields associated with GRBs. The catalog was generated by running the detection algorithm in the XIMAGE package version 4.4.1 that locates the point sources using a sliding-cell method. The average background intensity is estimated in several small square boxes uniformly located within the image. The position and intensity of each detected source are calculated in a box whose size maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio. For each detection the catalog reports three count rates in the 0.3-3 (Soft), and 2-10 (Hard), and 0.3-10 (Full) keV energy bands. Each are corrected for dead times and vignetting using exposure maps and for the PSF. Hardness ratios are calculated using the three energy band and defined as HR = (cH - cS)/(cH + cS) where cS and cH are the count rates in the S(oft) and H(ard) bands, respectively. The catalog was cleaned from spurious and extended sources by visual inspection of all the observations. Count rates in the three bands were converted to 0.5-10, 0.5-2, and 2-10 keV observed fluxes, respectively. For the fluxes these energy bands were adopted to easy comparison with other X-ray catalogs (Watson, M. G. et al. 2009, A&A, 493, 339; Evans, I. N. et al. 2010, ApJ, 189, 37). The count rate to flux conversion was made using an absorbed power-law. The absorption is the Galactic hydrogen column density in the direction of the source and the photon spectral index has been estimated through the hardness ratio. Each row in the catalog is a detection not a unique source since the analysis was done by observation. Since multiple observations have covered the same part of the sky, a source may be detected more than once. The total number of detections is 84979 with an estimated 36000 unique sources as reported in the D'Elia et al. paper. The number of unique sources is derived by considering as one source all detections that have their positions within 12 arcsec. However, the catalog does not have a marker to identify all detections of a unique source. This database table was created by the HEASARC in November 2021 based on the electronic version available from the ASI Data Center https://www.asdc.asi.it/1swxrt/ and published in the Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal. This catalog is also available as CDS catalog J/A+A/551/A142. The HEASARC added the id_number parameter, a counter to numerically identify each detection in the catalog (since the names of the detections are not unique), . Note that there is a discrepancy in the number of detections in the electronic version which has 84979 records and the number of detections reported in the paper (84992). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .