This dataset includes physical, chemical, biological, and optical In Situ data from the USS DE STEIGUER (AGOR 12), MELVILLE, MOANA WAVE, EL PUMA, ONRUST, and ED RICKETTS from August 30, 1992 to October 21, 1999. Data were submitted by US National Aeronautic and Space Administration; Goddard Space Flight Center and San Diego State University as part of the Marine Optical Characterization Experiment (MOCE) project. Data were collected using CTD, fluorometer, bottle, Secchi disk, and thermosalinograph. The Marine Optical Characterization Experiment (MOCE) and Marine Optical Buoy (MOBY) programs are part of the calibration/validation study for the United States' Ocean Color Program. These programs are funded by the National Aeronautic and Space Administration's (NASA) Earth Observing Systems (EOS) program and implemented by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite and Data Information Service (NOAA/NESDIS) line office. MOBY is a moored buoy (38 ft, 2500 lbs) that houses state-of-the-art, high-resolution instrumentation which measures visible and near-infrared solar radiation entering and leaving the ocean. MOBY data are used for the vicarious calibration of ocean color satellite sensors. MOCE data, which are acquired from shipboard in-situ measurements, are primarily used to verify products derived from ocean color satellite imagery. This data accession includes in-situ data of MOCE cruises 1-5 between 1991 and 1999 as made available by the Goddard Space Flight Center from the SeaBASS database as of November 2000.

Physical, chemical, and other data were collected using moored buoy from the Atlantic Ocean from May 4, 1975 to December 18, 1975. Data were contributed by the IDOE/POLYMODE (International Decade of Ocean Exploration / combination of USSR POLYGON project). The physical properties are pressure, conductivity, temperature, transmissivity, visibility, and wind speed. The chemical properties are dissolved oxygen, and salinity.

Physical, biological, and chemical data were collected using radiometer, profiling reflectance radiometer, and CTD casts in a world-wide distribution from 13 September 1981 to 16 December 1999. Data were submitted by National Aeronautic and Space Administration; Goddard Space Flight Center as part of the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor/Sensor Intercomparison and Merger for Biological and Interdisciplinary Oceanic Studies (SeaWiFS/SIMBIOS) project.

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These data were collected during the cruise listed below: NBP0302 (AnSlope I - Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory cruise ID)

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Physical, nutrients, and chemical data were collected using bottle, CTD, XBT, XSV, AXBT, thermometer, and tide gauge casts from AIRCRAFT in the North and South Pacific Ocean. Data were collected and submitted by the Naval Oceanographic Office. Data were collected from 26 June 1925 to 28 April 1996.

Current speed/direction, depth and other data were collected using meteorological sensors, Secchi disk, buoy, and bottle casts casts from multiple ships from December 6, 1975 to September 30, 1978. Data were submitted by USSR Academy of Science; Institute of Oceanology as part of the IDOE/POLYMODE (International Decade of Ocean Exploration / combination of USSR POLYGON project).

Physical and fluorescence data were collected using moored buoy from May 4, 1975 to December 18, 1975. Data were submitted by Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Department of Geology and Geophysics (MIT) as part of the IDOE/POLYMODE (International Decade of Ocean Exploration / combination of USSR POLYGON project). The physical properties are air pressure, air temperature, current meter, sea surface temperature, wind speed, temperature, and irradiance-downwelling.

This dataset is a database of optical, pigment, and related in situ data for use in validating the derived products from the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS). NASA sponsored field research activities to build the database of world-wide data. These data were collected on numerous cruises on numerous platforms.