The overall objective of this study is to develop a Floodplain Risk Management Study where management issues are assessed, management options are investigated and recommendations are made. Thereafter a Floodplain Risk Management Plan detailing how flood prone land within the study area is to be managed can be completed. The objectives of the Flood Risk Management Study are to:,

The study was commissioned by Bayside Council, with the assistance of the NSW Government Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH). Additional information has been provided by Sydney Water Corporation (SWC). The Flood Study comprises the development of computational hydrologic and hydraulic models that define design flood behaviour for the 20% AEP (0.2 EY), 10% AEP, 5% AEP, 1% AEP and 0.5% Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP) design storms and the Probable Maximum Flood (PMF) in the Bardwell Creek and Wolli Creek catchments.

This study updates the previous Wrights Creek Flood Study (Patterson Britton & Partners, 2007) and provides Council with a suitable platform for undertaking the next steps in the Floodplain Risk Management Process. The XP-RAFTS hydrologic model developed in the 2007 Flood Study has been adopted for this study. A TUFLOW hydraulic model of the catchment has been established using up to date survey of the ground levels and culvert and bridge structures. The TUFLOW hydraulic model has been used to reproduce the historical flood behaviour from events in 1995 and 2002 and to define flood behaviour for a range of design events. Actions undertaken as part of this flood study include: • collection of additional survey, • development of a TUFLOW hydraulic model, • definition of the design flood behaviour, • assessment of provisional hydraulic hazard, • assessment of hydraulic categorization, • assessment of the model sensitivity to parameter changes, • assessment of climate change impacts on model results, • assessment of sensitivity of model results to the new ARR 2016 design inputs, • community consultation.

The Wollombi Flood Study Review and Model Upgrade completed in 2010 represents the initial stage in the floodplain management process and establishes the basis for the current floodplain risk management study. The objectives of the Wollombi Floodplain Risk Management Study are to:  Identify and assess measures for the mitigation of existing flood risk;  Identify and assess planning and development controls to reduce future flood risks; and  Present a recommended floodplain management plan that outlines the best possible measures to reduce flood damages in the Wollombi locality. This report documents the Floodplain Risk Management Study and presents a recommended Floodplain Risk Management Plan for the Wollombi Village.

Objective This Floodplain Management Study defines the nature and extent of the flood hazard in the three catchments. It also identifies and assesses strategies and measures aimed at reducing the impact of flooding on both existing and future development, and measures to prevent future development from making flooding worse. The results of this Floodplain Management Study are being used to prepare a Floodplain Management Plan (FPMP). The objective of the FPMP is to establish a cost-effective floodplain management strategy for the area and to recommend a programme for implementation of the Plan. The Study Brief is attached as Appendix A. What is in the Study The Floodplain Management Study and Plan will not totally eliminate flooding. Flooding is a natural phenomenon which cannot be fully controlled by human works. In fact, excessive artificial controls are likely to be very costly and to have adverse environmental effects. Therefore the Floodplain Management Study and Plan aim to provide a package of best management practices which give a balance between reducing flood hazard and flood damages, allowing appropriate development, and protecting and enhancing the environment of the floodplain. This Report has been divided into the following sections: Section 1: Introduction (page 1) Establishes the context and basis for the plan. Section 2: Background (page 5) Describes the study process, including previous studies, and the background technical information which is available. It includes a review of the previous Muddy Creek Flood Studies. Section 3: Existing Flood Behaviour (page 15) Summarises the available data and modelling results concerning flood behaviour. Section 4: Social and Economic Impacts of Flooding (page 23) Examines the potential flood damages and other social and economic effects of flooding for a range of flood events, including an extreme flood. Section 5: Choosing the Designated Flood (page 28) Discusses the issued to be considered by Council in choosing a designated flood for Rockdale, and recommends that the 1% AEP flood be adopted. Section 6: Available Floodplain Management Options (page 35) Describes in broad terms the range of flood mitigation and other management works and other measures available to address the existing, future and residual flooding problems in the study area. Sections 7, 8 and 9: Options for Management Areas (page 48) These three sections describe in detail, for the Muddy Creek, Spring St Drain and Scarborough Ponds catchments respectively, the feasible options and their likely benefits and costs. Section 10: Assessment of Management Options (page 86) Reviews the financial aspects and the justification for the proposed management measures, identifies priorities and possible sources of funding. These issues will be further addressed in the future Floodplain Management Plan. Section 11: References (page 90) Technical detail which supports the main report is provided in the Appendices, in Volume 2.

The Raymond Terrace Flood Study has been prepared for Port Stephens Council (Council) to define the existing flood behaviour in the western Raymond Terrace catchments and establish the basis for subsequent floodplain management activities. The study will also assist Council in considering future upgrades to the drainage network and flood relief pump capacity to the Hunter River. This project has been conducted under the State Assisted Floodplain Management Program and received State financial support.

This Floodplain Risk Management Study investigates what can be done to reduce or manage the effects of flooding in the catchment. The Floodplain Risk Management Plan recommends a mix of strategies to manage the risks of flooding. Using the merits-based approach advocated in the NSW State Government’s Floodplain Development Manual (2005) and in consultation with the community, Council and state agency stakeholders, a number of potential options for the management of flooding were identified. These options included: • flood modification measures; • property modification measures; and • emergency response measures. An extensive list of options was assessed against a range of criteria (technical, economic, environmental and social). Hydraulic modelling of some of the flood modification options was undertaken to provide a comprehensive analysis of those options that would involve significant capital expenditure.

This document constitutes the first and second stages of the management process for the North Creek catchment. It presents a compilation of the data collected and has defined flood behaviour and flood risk for the catchment area. This study was commissioned under the 2005 NSW Floodplain Development Manual (Reference 1), however, it is recognised that the 2023 Flood Risk Management Manual (Reference 2) was gazetted shortly after the project commenced. While the study was undertaken in accordance with the 2005 manual, there are elements that are consistent to both the 2005 and 2023 manuals. Where appropriate, the 2023 manual is referenced where project methodology or outputs are consistent with the new 2023 manual

Preparation of a flood risk management study and plan including a flood study update for Eumungerie

The main objective of this study (in two parts) has been to determine water levels in Brisbane Water for the full range of flood and ocean events that can occur due to the various natural physical processes, taking joint occurrence issues into account to some extent. The flooding behaviour can be influenced, either separately, or by a combination of, catchment rainfall runoff flooding, rainfall directly onto Brisbane Water, elevated ocean levels, local winds and, to a minor extent, the condition of the ocean entrance channel near Ettalong. The outcomes from this study include: -,