GLA Economics produces long-term employment projections for London by sector and by borough. The methodology in the accompanying report explains the approach adopted. Links to the 2022 employment projections (latest, interim update) Borough projections Sector projections London labour market projections report Links to previous employment projections Provided below are links to the previous versions of GLA Economics’ employment projections, with breakdowns of the numbers (historic and projected) available by sector and by local authority. 2017 Borough projections, 1971-2050 Sector projections, 1971-2050 London projections of scenarios London labour market projections report 2016 Borough Projections, 1971-2041 Sector Projections, 1971-2041 London labour market projections report 2015 Borough [trend-based only], 1981-2036 Sector, 1984-2036 Working paper 67 2013 Borough, 1984-2036 Sector, 1984-2036 London labour market projections report 2011 Borough [trend-based only, data excludes self-employed], 1981-2036 Sector, 1984-2036 Working paper 51 2009 Borough, 2011-2036 Sector [based on SIC 1992], 1971-2031 Working paper 38

These slides begin to explore the potential impacts of the transition to a net-zero carbon and circular economy on different industry groups and workers in London. It should be noted that this analysis has not been based on London’s emissions as reported through the London Energy and Greenhouse Gas Inventory (LEGGI). Instead we use UK level data on emissions and energy consumption by industry group and apportion to a London level using regional employment estimates. This is an imperfect approach, intended to provide a first approximation of trends by industry group based on available data. The findings provide an initial insight but should be treated with caution. Main findings from the analysis Among the main findings, the analysis shows that by industry group: London apportioned GHG emissions are highest in Transport & Storage, followed by Electricity & Gas and Manufacturing High-emitting industry groups tend to account for a relatively small share of employment among London residents Some (but not all) high-emitting industry groups have seen a recent increase in GHG emissions at the UK level and employment at the London level Jobs in high-emitting industry groups tend to be spatially concentrated in different parts of London What are the main assumptions behind these findings? In the absence of sub-national estimates being available by industry group, we have apportioned UK GHG emissions and energy consumption to London using (resident based) ONS Annual Population Survey data. This allows us to look at trends using Standard Industrial Classification (SIC 2007) groups. This approach assumes that GHG emissions per worker and energy consumption per worker are the same within industries across the country. In reality, the occupational structure and carbon intensity of an industry is likely to vary across regions. It also reflects resident, not workplace, employment patterns. Our London apportion estimates also exclude GHG emissions from consumer expenditure and only covers direct emissions by industry. Further analysis of indirect emissions across supply chains could be of value when considering the longer-term challenges faced by the economy as part of this transition.

More Detailed Jobs This dataset provides estimates of employee jobs in London down to 4-digit Standard Industry Classification level, from 1998 to 2022. The latest release was in July 2024 - see the related blog post. Estimates are based on Business Register and Employment Survey (BRES) and Workforce Jobs (WFJ) data published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The underlying assumptions are outlined in the methodology paper published alongside these data tables. Note that the 2014 and 2015 updates were republished (in March 2018) following additional disclosure checking.

GLA Economics calculations of GVA per workforce job, by Section and Division of the UK Standard Industrial Classification 2007 (SIC07), for London and UK, attributable to the activities of the workforce. Regional data on GVA per Workforce Job by sector is also provided.

The GLA undertakes regular polling of Londoners' views. The results from these polls appear on this page, if interested in other years data click here. November 2013 - Economy, cost of living, technology and airports Link to PDF of toplines (PDF) Link to Excel tables (XLS) September 2013 - Economy, Mayoral responsibilities Link to PDF of toplines (PDF) Link to Excel tables (XLS) June 2013 - Economy, culture and community cohesion Link to PDF of toplines (PDF) Link to PDF tables (PDF) March 2013 – Economy, volunteering, ULEZ, stamp duty, cycling Link to PDF of toplines (PDF) Link to Excel tables (XLS) January 2013 - Economy, apprenticeships, airport, housing and EU Link to PDF of toplines (PDF) Link to Excel tables (XLS)

Over 660 Talk London users took part in the GLA's online health survey during March 2014. This explored people’s experiences of health services, views on health policies and health behaviours. An identical telephone poll with 1000 Londoners also ran between 14 and 16 March. The results will be used by the Mayor’s Health Team and the London Health Commission to inform their recommendations on improving health in London. The infographics summarise the key findings. - - - -

This note sets out GLA Economics’ illustrative estimate of the incidence on London households of the planned introduction of the Health and Social Care Levy from 2023/24 (preceded by an interim increase in national insurance contributions (NICs) in 2022/23).

The GLA undertakes regular polling of Londoners' views. The results from these polls appear on this page, if interested in other years data click here. November 2009 - Waste and recycling Link to PDF of toplines (PDF) Link to PDF tables (PDF) June 2009 - Quality of life Link to PDF of toplines (PDF) Link to PDF tables (PDF) April 2009 - Economic outlook, and the Mayor's role Link to PDF of toplines (PDF) Link to PDF tables (PDF)